Title (eng)
Toward a common interpretation of the 3Rs principles in animal research
Author
Bettina Bert
Joery De Kock
Sevilay Erden
Fernando Gonzalez-Uarquin
Yesim Isil Ulman
Orsolya Ivett Hoffmann
Winfried Neuhaus
Simone Pollo
Brígida Riso
Sophie Schober
Athanassia Sotiropoulos
Aurélie Thomas
Augusto Vitale
Arti Ahluwalia
Abstract (eng)
Many scientific breakthroughs have depended on animal research, yet the ethical concerns surrounding the use of animals in experimentation have long prompted discussions about humane treatment and responsible scientific practice. First articulated by Russell and Burch, the 3Rs Principles of Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement have gained widespread recognition as basic guidelines for animal research. Over time, the 3Rs have transcended the research community, influencing policy decisions, animal welfare advocacy and public perception of animal experimentation. Despite their broad acceptance, interpretations of the 3Rs vary substantially, shaping statutory frameworks at various levels, with both technical and practical impacts.
Keywords (eng)
EthicsLab life
Type (eng)
Language
[eng]
Persistent identifier
Is in series
Title (eng)
Lab Animal
Volume
53
Issue
12
ISSN
1548-4475
Issued
2024
Number of pages
4
Publication
Nature Portfolio
Version type (eng)
Date issued
2024
Access rights (eng)
License
Rights statement (eng)
Copyright © 2024, The Author(s)
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Persistent identifier
DOI
https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/o:3773
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41684-024-01476-2 - Content
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