What Amphibians Can Teach Us About the Evolution of Parental Care
Eva Ringler University of Bern
Lisa M. Schulte Goethe University Frankfurt
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna / University of Jyväskylä
Jennifer L. Stynoski Universidad de Costa Rica
Annual Reviews
Parenting is considered a key evolutionary innovation that contributed to the diversification and expansion of vertebrates. However, we know little about how such diversity evolved. Amphibians are an ideal group in which to identify the ecological factors that have facilitated or constrained the evolution of different forms of parental care. Among, but also within, the three amphibian orders-Anura, Caudata, and Gymnophiona-there is a high level of variation in habitat use, fertilization mode, mating systems, and parental sex roles. Recent work using broad phylogenetic, experimental, and physiological approaches has helped to uncover the factors that have selected for the evolution of care and transitions between different forms of parenting. Here, we highlight the exceptional diversity of amphibian parental care, emphasize the unique opportunities this group offers for addressing key questions about the evolution of parenting, and give insights into promising novel directions of research.
Englisch
2023
Dieses Werk bzw. dieser Inhalt steht unter einer
CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz.
CC BY 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Reproductive Modes; Poison Frog; Oviposition Behavior; Biparental Care; Life-History; Brood Care; Egg; Salamander; Diversity; Predation