Osteosarcoma Cells and Undifferentiated Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Are More Susceptible to Ferroptosis than Differentiated Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Yuliya D. Smirnova; Dominik Hanetseder; Lukas Derigo; Andreas Sebastian Gasser; Annette Vaglio-Garro; Simon Sperger; Regina Brunauer; Olga S. Korneeva; Johanna Catharina Duvigneau; Darja Marolt Presen; Andrey V Kozlov

doi:10.3390/antiox14020189

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Title (eng)

Osteosarcoma Cells and Undifferentiated Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Are More Susceptible to Ferroptosis than Differentiated Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Author

Yuliya D. Smirnova

Dominik Hanetseder

Lukas Derigo

Andreas Sebastian Gasser

Annette Vaglio-Garro

Simon Sperger

Regina Brunauer

Olga S. Korneeva

Johanna Catharina Duvigneau

University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna

Darja Marolt Presen

Andrey V Kozlov

Abstract (eng)

Current research suggests that promoting ferroptosis, a non-apoptotic form of cell death, may be an effective therapy for osteosarcoma, while its inhibition could facilitate bone regeneration and prevent osteoporosis. Our objective was to investigate whether the susceptibility to and regulation of ferroptosis differ between undifferentiated (UBC) and differentiated (DBC) human bone marrow stromal cells, as well as human osteosarcoma cells (MG63). Ferroptosis was induced by either inhibiting glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) using RSL3 or blocking all glutathione-dependent enzymes through inhibition of the glutamate/cysteine antiporter with Erastin. Lipid peroxidation was assessed using the fluorescent probe BODIPY™581/591C11, while Ferrostatin-1 was used to inhibit ferroptosis. We demonstrate that neither Erastin nor RSL3 induces ferroptosis in DBC. However, both RSL3 and Erastin induce ferroptosis in UBC, while Erastin predominantly induces ferroptosis in MG63 cells. Our data suggest that ferroptosis induction in undifferentiated hBMSCs is primarily regulated by GPX4, whereas glutathione S-Transferase P1 (GSTP1) plays a key role in controlling ferroptosis in osteosarcoma cells. In conclusion, targeting the key pathways involved in ferroptosis across different bone cell types may improve the efficacy of cancer treatments while minimizing collateral damage and supporting regenerative processes, with minimal impact on cancer therapy.

Keywords (eng)

CancerPolymorphismsAssociationDeathGstp1

Type (eng)

journal article

Language

[eng]

Persistent identifier

https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/o:3997

DOI

10.3390/antiox14020189

Is in series

Title (eng)