TET2 lesions enhance the aggressiveness of CEBPA-mutant acute myeloid leukemia by rebalancing GATA2 expression
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
Copenhagen University Hospital / University of Copenhagen
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
Munich Leukemia Laboratory
University Children's Hospital Basel
Munich Leukemia Laboratory
Technical University of Denmark
Jakob Woessmann Technical University of Denmark
Coline Gentil Copenhagen University Hospital / University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen University Hospital / University of Copenhagen
Teresa D'Altri Copenhagen University Hospital / University of Copenhagen
Sachin Pundhir Copenhagen University Hospital / University of Copenhagen
Edwin Rzepa University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
Mikkel B. Schuster Copenhagen University Hospital / University of Copenhagen
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
Gabriele Manhart University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
Copenhagen University Hospital / University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen University Hospital / University of Copenhagen
Nature Portfolio
The myeloid transcription factor CEBPA is recurrently biallelically mutated (i.e., double mutated; CEBPADM) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with a combination of hypermorphic N-terminal mutations (CEBPANT), promoting expression of the leukemia-associated p30 isoform, and amorphic C-terminal mutations. The most frequently co-mutated genes in CEBPADM AML are GATA2 and TET2, however the molecular mechanisms underlying this co-mutational spectrum are incomplete. By combining transcriptomic and epigenomic analyses of CEBPA-TET2 co-mutated patients with models thereof, we identify GATA2 as a conserved target of the CEBPA-TET2 mutational axis, providing a rationale for the mutational spectra in CEBPADM AML. Elevated CEBPA levels, driven by CEBPANT, mediate recruitment of TET2 to the Gata2 distal hematopoietic enhancer thereby increasing Gata2 expression. Concurrent loss of TET2 in CEBPADM AML induces a competitive advantage by increasing Gata2 promoter methylation, thereby rebalancing GATA2 levels. Of clinical relevance, demethylating treatment of Cebpa-Tet2 co-mutated AML restores Gata2 levels and prolongs disease latency.
Englisch
2023
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CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz.
CC BY 4.0 International
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Hematopoietic Stem; C/Ebp-Alpha; Mutations Result; Read Alignment; Gene; Evi1; Aml; Transcription; Reveals; Mouse