Hematopoietic cell-derived IL-15 supports NK cell development in scattered and clustered localization within the bone marrow
Shinya Abe Kyoto University
Koichi Ikuta Kyoto University
Takashi Nagasawa Osaka University
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
Masaru Ishii Osaka University
Toshiaki Ohteki Tokyo Medical and Dental University
Ryo Yamada Kyoto University
Masaki Miyazaki Kyoto University
Alexis Vandenbon Kyoto University
Junichi Kikuta Osaka University
Naotoshi Nakamura Nagoya University
Satsuki Kitano Kyoto University
Hitoshi Miyachi Kyoto University
Kazuko Miyazaki Kyoto University
Kohei Yamada Kyoto University
Shizue Tani-Ichi Kyoto University
Akihiro Shimba Kyoto University
Guangwei Cui Kyoto University
Takuma Asahi Kyoto University
Takahiro Hara Kyoto University
Cell Press
Natural killer (NK) cells are innate immune cells critical for protective immune responses against infection and cancer. Although NK cells differentiate in the bone marrow (BM) in an interleukin-15 (IL-15)-dependent manner, the cellular source of IL-15 remains elusive. Using NK cell reporter mice, we show that NK cells are localized in the BM in scattered and clustered manners. NK cell clusters overlap with monocyte and dendritic cell accumulations, whereas scattered NK cells require CXCR4 signaling. Using cell-specific IL-15-deficient mice, we show that hematopoietic cells, but not stromal cells, support NK cell development in the BM through IL-15. In particular, IL-15 produced by monocytes and dendritic cells appears to contribute to NK cell development. These results demonstrate that hematopoietic cells are the IL-15 niche for NK cell development in the BM and that BM NK cells are present in scattered and clustered compartments by different mechanisms, suggesting their distinct functions in the immune response.
Englisch
2023
Dieses Werk bzw. dieser Inhalt steht unter einer
CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz.
CC BY 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mice; Animals; Bone Marrow; Interleukin-15; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Differentiation; Killer Cells, Natural