Title (en)
Two valid and reliable tests for monitoring age-related memory performance and neophobia differences in dogs
Language
English
Description (en)
The prolonged lifespan of companion dogs has resulted in increased behavioural and physical challenges linked to old age. The development of behavioural tests to identify and monitor age-related differences has begun. However, standardised testing requires validation. The present study aimed to assess external validity, interobserver reliability, and test-retest reliability of an indoor test battery for the rapid assessment of age-related behavioural differences in dogs. Two experimenters tested young dogs (N = 20, mean age ± SD = 2.7 ± 0.4 years) and old dogs (N = 18, mean age ± SD = 11.8 ± 1.3 years) in the test battery once and then again after two weeks. Our results found external validity for two subtests out of six. On both test occasions, old dogs committed more errors than young dogs in a memory subtest and showed more object avoidance when encountering a novel object. Interobserver reliability and test-retest reliability was high. We conclude that the Memory and Novel object subtests are valid and reliable for monitoring age-related memory performance and object neophobic differences in dogs.
Keywords (en)
Cognitive Dysfunction; Pet Dogs; Temperament; Severity; Behavior; Disease; Novelty; Canine; Signs; Model
DOI
10.1038/s41598-022-19918-7
Author of the digital object
Patrizia Piotti  (Eötvös Loránd University / University of Milan)
Eniko Kubinyi  (Eötvös Loránd University / Lendület "Momentum" Companion Animal Research Group Budapest)
Andrea Sommese  (Eötvös Loránd University)
Enrica Aguzzoli  (Eötvös Loránd University)
Andrea Piseddu  (Eötvös Loránd University / University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna)
Format
application/pdf
Size
780.3 kB
Licence Selected
Type of publication
Article
Name of Publication (en)
Scientific Reports
Pages or Volume
10
Volume
12
Number
1
Publisher
Nature Portfolio
Publication Date
2022