Thoracic Electrical Impedance Tomography-The 2022 Veterinary Consensus Statement
Olivia A. Brabant Murdoch University
Martina Mosing Murdoch University
Andy Adler Carleton University
Carolina Meira University of Zurich
Shannon Beazley Western College of Veterinary Medicine
Joao Soares University of California
Angelika Schoster University of Zurich
Cristy J. Secombe Murdoch University
Nicolas Herteman University of Zurich
Ulrike Bleul Vetsuisse-Faculty University Zurich
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
Giselle Hosgood Murdoch University
Aline Ambrosio University of São Paulo
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
Andreas D. Waldmann Rostock University Medical Centre
Joaquin B. Araos Cornell University
Anthea L. Raisis Murdoch University
Fernando Moreno Martinez Murdoch University
Muriel Sacks Murdoch University
David P. Byrne Murdoch University
Frontiers Media Sa
Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive real-time non-ionising imaging modality that has many applications. Since the first recorded use in 1978, the technology has become more widely used especially in human adult and neonatal critical care monitoring. Recently, there has been an increase in research on thoracic EIT in veterinary medicine. Real-time imaging of the thorax allows evaluation of ventilation distribution in anesthetised and conscious animals. As the technology becomes recognised in the veterinary community there is a need to standardize approaches to data collection, analysis, interpretation and nomenclature, ensuring comparison and repeatability between researchers and studies. A group of nineteen veterinarians and two biomedical engineers experienced in veterinary EIT were consulted and contributed to the preparation of this statement. The aim of this consensus is to provide an introduction to this imaging modality, to highlight clinical relevance and to include recommendations on how to effectively use thoracic EIT in veterinary species. Based on this, the consensus statement aims to address the need for a streamlined approach to veterinary thoracic EIT and includes: an introduction to the use of EIT in veterinary species, the technical background to creation of the functional images, a consensus from all contributing authors on the practical application and use of the technology, descriptions and interpretation of current available variables including appropriate statistical analysis, nomenclature recommended for consistency and future developments in thoracic EIT. The information provided in this consensus statement may benefit researchers and clinicians working within the field of veterinary thoracic EIT. We endeavor to inform future users of the benefits of this imaging modality and provide opportunities to further explore applications of this technology with regards to perfusion imaging and pathology diagnosis.
Englisch
2022
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CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz.
CC BY 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Positive Airway Pressure; Lung Ventilation; Regional Ventilation; Pulmonary Perfusion; Tidal Volume; Gas-Exchange; Eit; Recruitment; Insights; Horses