Papillomavirus-like Particles in Equine Medicine
Edmund K Hainisch University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna
University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna
Medical University of Vienna
Christoph Jindra University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna / Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences
MDPI
Papillomaviruses (PVs) are a family of small DNA tumor viruses that can induce benign lesions or cancer in vertebrates. The observation that animal PV capsid-proteins spontaneously self-assemble to empty, highly immunogenic virus-like particles (VLPs) has led to the establishment of vaccines that efficiently protect humans from specific PV infections and associated diseases. We provide an overview of PV-induced tumors in horses and other equids, discuss possible routes of PV transmission in equid species, and present recent developments aiming at introducing the PV VLP-based vaccine technology into equine medicine.
Englisch
2023
Dieses Werk bzw. dieser Inhalt steht unter einer
CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz.
CC BY 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Humans; Animals; Horses; Papillomaviridaegenetics; Capsid; Capsid Proteinsgenetics