Horses’ Cardiovascular Responses to Equine-Assisted Group Therapy Sessions with Children

Title (eng)
Horses’ Cardiovascular Responses to Equine-Assisted Group Therapy Sessions with Children
Author
Lena Kreuzer
Author
Anna Naber
Author
Roswitha Zink
Author
Lisa Maria Glenk
Abstract (eng)
Children with psychosocial, developmental or physical impairments benefit from equine-assisted therapy (EAT) in multiple ways. However, to date, the animal perspective of such interventions has received comparatively less scientific dedication. Thus, heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) of seven therapy horses that lived in an open stable environment and participated in therapeutic group sessions with children were monitored within 60 min prior to and within 90 min after EAT. Moreover, cardiovascular activity was compared to a control condition on a day without any EAT sessions. No significant differences in HR or HRV were found, neither before nor after EAT nor under the control condition. These findings do not give rise to any concern regarding horse welfare in the studied setting but cannot be generalized to a broader population of equines serving in EAT. Given the enormous heterogeneity in EAT, more in-depth research is warranted using behavioral and physiological indices of equine health and wellbeing.
Keywords (eng)
Equine-assisted TherapyHorseWelfareStressHeart Rate Variability
Type (eng)
journal article
Language
[eng]
Persistent identifier
https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/o:5199
DOI
10.3390/pets2010012
Is in series
Title (eng)
Pets
Volume
2
Issue
1
ISSN
2813-9372
Issued
2025
Number of pages
12
Publication
MDPI
Version type (eng)
version of record (published version)
Date issued
2025
Access rights (eng)
open access
License
CC BY 4.0 International
Rights statement (eng)
© 2025 by the authors