How do soundboard-trained dogs respond to human button presses? An investigation into word comprehension
University of California, San Diego / Johns Hopkins University
University of California, San Diego
Hairou Hou University of California, San Diego
Cassandra Paul University of California, San Diego
University of California, San Diego
Jack Terwilliger University of California, San Diego
Lisa Korpos University of California, San Diego
University of California, San Diego
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna / University of St Andrews
Lucas Naranjo FluentPet / Universitat de València
Zachary N. Houghton University of California, Davis
Ashley Evenson Canisius College / FluentPet
Patrick M. Wood University of California, San Diego / Johns Hopkins University
Public Library of Science
Past research on interspecies communication has shown that animals can be trained to use Augmentative Interspecies Communication (AIC) devices, such as soundboards, to make simple requests of their caretakers. The recent uptake in AIC devices by hundreds of pet owners around the world offers a novel opportunity to investigate whether AIC is possible with owner-trained family dogs. To answer this question, we carried out two studies to test pet dogs' ability to recognise and respond appropriately to food-related, play-related, and outside-related words on their soundboards. One study was conducted by researchers, and the other by citizen scientists who followed the same procedure. Further, we investigated whether these behaviours depended on the identity of the person presenting the word (unfamiliar person or dog's owner) and the mode of its presentation (spoken or produced by a pressed button). We find that dogs produced contextually appropriate behaviours for both play-related and outside-related words regardless of the identity of the person producing them and the mode in which they were produced. Therefore, pet dogs can be successfully taught by their owners to associate words recorded onto soundboard buttons to their outcomes in the real world, and they respond appropriately to these words even when they are presented in the absence of any other cues, such as the owner's body language.
Englisch
2024
Dieses Werk bzw. dieser Inhalt steht unter einer
CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz.
CC BY 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Animals; Dogs; Humans; Comprehension; Female; Male