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<lom:identifier>
  
<lom:catalog>DOI</lom:catalog>

  
<lom:entry>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="x-none">10.1093/jvimsj/aalaf050</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:title>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Hypersomatotropism without concurrent diabetes mellitus in cats: 28 cases (2014-2024)</lom:langstring>

  
</lom:title>

  
<lom:description>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Background

Hypersomatotropism (HST) in cats has predominantly been associated with diabetes mellitus (DM) and HST in nondiabetic cats is poorly described.

Hypothesis/Objectives

To describe the clinical presentation, clinicopathologic findings, and outcome of nondiabetic cats with presumed HST.

Animals

Twenty-eight client-owned cats.

Methods

Multi-site retrospective study based on medical records of nondiabetic cats seen at 10 institutions between 2014 and 2024 with presumed HST (elevated serum insulin-like growth factor-1 [IGF-1] ± clinical signs compatible with acromegaly ± documented pituitary enlargement). Clinical presentation, diagnostic findings, and survival times were reviewed.

Results

Twenty-eight cats with HST were included. Twenty-six cats were males, and 2 cats were females; mean age was 9.5 years (±SD 3.5 years); mean body weight was 7.1 kg (±SD 2.1 kg). The median serum IGF-1 concentration was 1236 ng/mL (range 704-2455 ng/mL). Nineteen of 28 cats (68%) had clinical signs possibly related to acromegaly: prognathia inferior (13/28), weight gain (12/28), broad facial features (10/28), abdominal enlargement (10/28), respiratory stridor (9/28), polyphagia (9/28), and signs of neurological disease (3/28). The most common clinicopathological abnormalities were hyperproteinemia (12/28), serum creatinine above the reference interval (RI) (10/28), and urinary specific gravity below the RI (9/28). Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy phenotype was identified in 8/17 cases. The most common comorbidity was chronic kidney disease (10/28). The median survival time after diagnosis was 24 months (range 1-103 months).

Conclusions and clinical importance

Hypersomatotropism can present without DM and should be considered in cats with signs suggestive of growth hormone excess or a pituitary tumor.</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:language>eng</lom:language>

  
<lom:keyword>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Acromegaly</lom:langstring>

  
</lom:keyword>

  
<lom:keyword>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Cats</lom:langstring>

  
</lom:keyword>

  
<lom:keyword>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">GH Excess</lom:langstring>

  
</lom:keyword>

  
<lom:keyword>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Nondiabetic</lom:langstring>

  
</lom:keyword>

  
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<lom:lifecycle>
  
<lom:datetime>2026-08-12T08:41:17.419Z</lom:datetime>

  
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N:Miceli;Diego;
FN:Diego Miceli
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N:Niessen;Stijn J M;
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N:Rey Amunategui;Juan P;
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N:Zeugswetter;Florian K;
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N:Pompili;Gustavo;
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N:Tavares;Flavia;
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N:Molina;Estela;
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N:Leal;Rodolfo;
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N:Bota;Doroteia;
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N:Corsini;Andrea;
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N:Fracassi;Federico;
FN:Federico Fracassi
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