<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:type xml:lang="ita">Documento PDF</dc:type>
  <dc:type xml:lang="ita">Articolo scientifico</dc:type>
  <dc:creator>Diego Miceli</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Stijn J M Niessen</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Juan P Rey Amunategui</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Florian K Zeugswetter (Clinical Centre for Small Animal Health and Research, Clinical Department for Small Animals and Horses, Departments, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna)</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Gustavo Pompili</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Flavia Tavares</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Estela Molina</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Rodolfo Leal</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Ignacio Espiñeira</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Doroteia Bota</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Andrea Corsini</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Federico Fracassi</dc:creator>
  <dc:publisher>Oxford University Press</dc:publisher>
  <dc:rights xml:lang="eng">© The Author(s) 2026</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights xml:lang="eng">open access</dc:rights>
  <dc:date>2026</dc:date>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.1093/jvimsj/aalaf050</dc:identifier>
  <dc:source xml:lang="eng">Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine</dc:source>
  <dc:type xml:lang="eng">Text</dc:type>
  <dc:type xml:lang="eng">journal article</dc:type>
  <dc:type xml:lang="deu">Text</dc:type>
  <dc:type xml:lang="deu">Wissenschaftlicher Artikel</dc:type>
  <dc:rights xml:lang="ita">Open Access</dc:rights>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:title xml:lang="eng">Hypersomatotropism without concurrent diabetes mellitus in cats: 28 cases (2014-2024)</dc:title>
  <dc:description xml:lang="eng">Background

Hypersomatotropism (HST) in cats has predominantly been associated with diabetes mellitus (DM) and HST in nondiabetic cats is poorly described.

Hypothesis/Objectives

To describe the clinical presentation, clinicopathologic findings, and outcome of nondiabetic cats with presumed HST.

Animals

Twenty-eight client-owned cats.

Methods

Multi-site retrospective study based on medical records of nondiabetic cats seen at 10 institutions between 2014 and 2024 with presumed HST (elevated serum insulin-like growth factor-1 [IGF-1] ± clinical signs compatible with acromegaly ± documented pituitary enlargement). Clinical presentation, diagnostic findings, and survival times were reviewed.

Results

Twenty-eight cats with HST were included. Twenty-six cats were males, and 2 cats were females; mean age was 9.5 years (±SD 3.5 years); mean body weight was 7.1 kg (±SD 2.1 kg). The median serum IGF-1 concentration was 1236 ng/mL (range 704-2455 ng/mL). Nineteen of 28 cats (68%) had clinical signs possibly related to acromegaly: prognathia inferior (13/28), weight gain (12/28), broad facial features (10/28), abdominal enlargement (10/28), respiratory stridor (9/28), polyphagia (9/28), and signs of neurological disease (3/28). The most common clinicopathological abnormalities were hyperproteinemia (12/28), serum creatinine above the reference interval (RI) (10/28), and urinary specific gravity below the RI (9/28). Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy phenotype was identified in 8/17 cases. The most common comorbidity was chronic kidney disease (10/28). The median survival time after diagnosis was 24 months (range 1-103 months).

Conclusions and clinical importance

Hypersomatotropism can present without DM and should be considered in cats with signs suggestive of growth hormone excess or a pituitary tumor.</dc:description>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Acromegaly</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Cats</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">GH Excess</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Nondiabetic</dc:subject>
  <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</dc:rights>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/o:5409</dc:identifier>
</oai_dc:dc>