<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>J. Meyer</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>V. N. Laine</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>J. van der Kooij</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Barbara Richter</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Stephan Handschuh</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Michaela Gumpenberger</dc:creator>
  <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights xml:lang="eng">© 2026 The Author(s)</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights xml:lang="eng">open access</dc:rights>
  <dc:publisher>Wiley</dc:publisher>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Chiroptera</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Conjoined Parasitic Twins</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Diagnostic Micro-CT Imaging</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Eptesicus Nilssonii</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Northern Bat</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Wild Animals</dc:subject>
  <dc:type xml:lang="eng">Text</dc:type>
  <dc:type xml:lang="eng">journal article</dc:type>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:description xml:lang="eng">The detailed anatomical situation of male stillborn cephalo-thoracopagus twins in a wild ranging northern bat (Eptesicus nilssonii) is described by means of full body micro-CT scans in high resolution with three-dimensional computational reconstruction. The external anatomy was characterised by supernumerary wings and legs and marked cranial disfiguration. The most striking features of the internal anatomy were the presence of two hearts with different characteristics, three lungs with two tracheas, three kidneys as well as a doubled liver. Vascular aberrations and other organ deformities are described in detail. The monozygotic origin of the present parasitic conjoined twin was shown by genetic sequencing, analysis and relatedness calculations based on individual tissue samples from the autosite and the parasite. As the free ranging 1 year old mother of this twin returned every year to the same well monitored nursery colony in Norway to give birth to its pups, we can present the life history of the mother bat including the reproductive data of five more consecutive years. This enabled us also to evaluate the birthing process of the conjoined twin in the light of physiological behavioural birthing data.</dc:description>
  <dc:source xml:lang="eng">Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia</dc:source>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.1111/ahe.70088</dc:identifier>
  <dc:type xml:lang="ita">Documento PDF</dc:type>
  <dc:type xml:lang="ita">Articolo scientifico</dc:type>
  <dc:title xml:lang="eng">Conjoined Parasitic Twins (Cephalo-Thoracopagus Parasiticus) in a Free Ranging Northern Bat (Eptesicus nilssonii): A Micro-CT Anatomic and Genetic Survey</dc:title>
  <dc:date>2026</dc:date>
  <dc:rights xml:lang="ita">Open Access</dc:rights>
  <dc:type xml:lang="deu">Text</dc:type>
  <dc:type xml:lang="deu">Wissenschaftlicher Artikel</dc:type>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/o:5380</dc:identifier>
</oai_dc:dc>