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Clinical signs such as uncoordinated swimming and body tilt were observed prior to death. Postmortem examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed significant brain lesions consistent with granulomatous or necrotising encephalitis. Histopathology and molecular diagnostics confirmed the presence of the scuticociliate Miamiensis avidus and\/or Philasterides dicentrarchi in the brain, with extensive tissue invasion. This case underscores the pathogenicity of scuticociliates in elasmobranchs, highlighting the need for effective management practices in aquaria to prevent or mitigate such infections. In this study, we present the first documented infection with scuticociliates in the whitetip reef shark."}]}],"bf:provisionActivity":[{"@type":"bf:Publication","bf:agent":[{"@type":"schema:Organization","schema:name":[{"@value":"Wiley"}]}]}],"dce:rights":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"© 2025 The Author(s)"}],"dce:subject":[{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"MRI"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Scuticociliatosis"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Shark Disease"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Triaenodon Obesus"}]}],"dce:title":[{"@type":"bf:Title","bf:mainTitle":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Trouble in the Tank: A Case Report of Fatal Scuticociliate Encephalitis in a Whitetip Reef Shark (Triaenodon obesus)"}]}],"dcterms:accessRights":[{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/pid.phaidra.org\/vocabulary\/QW5R-NG4J"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"open access"},{"@language":"ita","@value":"Open Access"}]}],"dcterms:issued":["2026"],"dcterms:language":["eng"],"dcterms:type":[{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/pid.phaidra.org\/vocabulary\/69ZZ-2KGX"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Text"},{"@language":"deu","@value":"Text"},{"@language":"ita","@value":"Documento PDF"}]}],"ebucore:filename":["Journal of Fish Diseases - 2025 - Schwegler - Trouble in the Tank A Case Report of Fatal Scuticociliate Encephalitis in a.pdf"],"ebucore:hasMimeType":["application\/pdf"],"edm:hasType":[{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/pid.phaidra.org\/vocabulary\/VKA6-9XTY"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"journal article"},{"@language":"deu","@value":"Wissenschaftlicher Artikel"},{"@language":"ita","@value":"Articolo scientifico"}]}],"edm:rights":["http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"],"oaire:version":[{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/pid.phaidra.org\/vocabulary\/PMR8-3C8D"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"version of record (published version)"},{"@language":"ita","@value":"Versione editoriale\/Version of Record"}]}],"rdam:P30004":[{"@type":"ids:doi","@value":"10.1111\/jfd.70046"}],"rdau:P60193":[{"@type":"schema:CreativeWork","bibo:issue":[{"@value":"3"}],"bibo:volume":[{"@value":"49"}],"dce:title":[{"@type":"bf:Title","bf:mainTitle":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Journal of Fish Diseases"}]}],"dcterms:issued":["2026"],"ids:issn":["0140-7775"]}],"role:aut":[{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:affiliation":[{"@type":"schema:Organization","schema:name":[{"@value":"University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna"}],"skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/ror.org\/01w6qp003"]}],"schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Schwegler"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Hella"}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:orcid","@value":"0009-0006-4822-7791"}]},{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Schreiner"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Jeff"}]},{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:affiliation":[{"@type":"schema:Organization","schema:name":[{"@value":"University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna"}],"skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/ror.org\/01w6qp003"]}],"schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Prüllage"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Maria"}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:orcid","@value":"0000-0003-4072-8963"}]},{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:affiliation":[{"@type":"schema:Organization","schema:name":[{"@value":"University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna"}],"skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/ror.org\/01w6qp003"]}],"schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Lipnik"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Karoline"}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:orcid","@value":"0000-0002-7832-9012"}]},{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:affiliation":[{"@type":"schema:Organization","schema:name":[{"@value":"University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna"}],"skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/ror.org\/01w6qp003"]}],"schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Holzer"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Astrid S."}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:orcid","@value":"0000-0002-4916-3172"}]},{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:affiliation":[{"@type":"schema:Organization","schema:name":[{"@value":"University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna"}],"skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/ror.org\/01w6qp003"]}],"schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Lewisch"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Eva"}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:orcid","@value":"0000-0002-1295-1482"}]}],"schema:numberOfPages":["9"]}