<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Canine Atopic Dermatitis</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Inflammation</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">CADESI</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Pruritus</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Malabsorption</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Veterinary Complementary Feed</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Lymph Food</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Nutrient Deficiency</dc:subject>
  <dc:description xml:lang="eng">Introduction:
Micronutritional deficits are linked to increased morbidity and mortality. Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) often presents with iron depletion and subclinical inflammation, despite their typical meat-based diets, suggesting widespread micronutritional malabsorption. This study aimed to determine if a complementary lymph food—enriched with whey protein, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and designed to bypass mucosal malabsorption barriers—could improve CAD clinical signs and blood parameters.

Animals:
Thirty-eight dogs diagnosed with canine atopic dermatitis were included in the study.

Methods:
In a 112-day, double-blinded, randomized study, 38 CAD dogs daily received 10 g of either the active lymph food (n = 19) or a hydrolyzed food placebo (n = 19). Owners weekly recorded pruritus using the Pruritus Visual Analog Scale (PVAS) and logged medication use (Janus kinase inhibitors, corticosteroids, antihistamines, cyclosporine, and Lokivetmab). Veterinarians monthly assessed skin lesions via the Canine Atopic Dermatitis Extent and Severity Index (CADESI-4). Blood samples were collected at baseline and at the study&#39;s end. Treatment success was defined as a decrease of ≥2 on the PVAS and a ≥50% reduction in CADESI-4.

Results:
The complementary lymph food was well-accepted by the dogs. The active feed group showed significantly greater reductions in both CADESI-4 scores (−55%) and PVAS scores (−1.8) compared to the placebo group (+26%, p &lt; 0.0003 and −0.05%, p = 0.0074, respectively), indicating an added benefit to standard care treatment. Medication use significantly declined in the active group. Furthermore, red blood cell counts, packed cell volume (PCV), and serum iron increased in the active group but not in the placebo group. A threefold significantly greater proportion of dogs in the active group achieved treatment success compared to the placebo group.

Conclusion:
Lymphatic nutrient feeding significantly improved CAD symptoms, suggesting a causative role of nutritional deficiencies in driving skin inflammation. This study strongly suggests a beneficial role for targeted lymphatic nutrient delivery in CAD management.</dc:description>
  <dc:title xml:lang="eng">Lymph food to improve canine atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial in dogs with standard-care treatment</dc:title>
  <dc:type xml:lang="deu">Text</dc:type>
  <dc:type xml:lang="deu">Wissenschaftlicher Artikel</dc:type>
  <dc:rights xml:lang="ita">Open Access</dc:rights>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.3389/fvets.2025.1657869</dc:identifier>
  <dc:source xml:lang="eng">Frontiers in Veterinary Science</dc:source>
  <dc:type xml:lang="eng">Text</dc:type>
  <dc:type xml:lang="eng">journal article</dc:type>
  <dc:rights xml:lang="eng">© 2025 Frizzo-Ramos, Doulidis, Burgener, Horvath Ungerböck, Einspieler, Weiser, Panakova and Roth-Walter.</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights xml:lang="eng">open access</dc:rights>
  <dc:date>2025</dc:date>
  <dc:creator>Carolina Frizzo-Ramos</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Pavlos G. Doulidis</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Iwan Anton Burgener</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Christa Horvath Ungerböck</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Veronika Einspieler</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Ulrike Weiser</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Lucia Panakova</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Franziska Roth-Walter</dc:creator>
  <dc:publisher>Frontiers Media SA</dc:publisher>
  <dc:type xml:lang="ita">Documento PDF</dc:type>
  <dc:type xml:lang="ita">Articolo scientifico</dc:type>
  <dc:identifier>https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/o:5204</dc:identifier>
</oai_dc:dc>