Text Wissenschaftlicher Artikel http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Aliusviridae Arenaviridae Articulaviral Articulavirales Artoviridae Aspiviridae Bornaviridae Bunyaviral Bunyavirales Bunyaviricetes Bunyavirus Crepuscuviridae Discoviridae Elliovirales Filoviridae Fimoviridae Goujianvirales Hantaviridae Hareavirales InternationalCommitteeonTaxonomyofViruses(ICTV) Jingchuviral Jingchuvirales Konkoviridae Lispiviridae Megaclassification Megataxonomy Mononegaviral Mononegavirales Muviral Muvirales Mymonaviridae Myriaviridae Naedreviral Naedrevirales Nairoviridae Natareviridae Negarnaviricot Negarnaviricota Orthomyxoviridae Nyamiviridae Orthornavirae Paramyxoviridae Peribunyaviridae Phasmaviridae Phenuiviridae Pneumoviridae Rhabdoviridae Riboviria Sunviridae Tenuivirus Tosoviridae Tospoviridae Tulasviridae Virusclassification Virusnomenclature Virustaxonomy In April 2024, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was expanded by 1 new order, 1 new family, 6 new subfamilies, 34 new genera and 270 new species. One class, two orders and six species were renamed. Seven families and 12 genera were moved; ten species were renamed and moved; and nine species were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as currently accepted by the ICTV, providing an essential annual update on the classification of members of this phylum that deepen understandings of their evolution, and supports critical public health measures for virus identification and tracking. application/pdf Journal of General Virology Annual (2024) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota) eng Jens H. Kuhn (Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA) Scott Adkins (U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Fort Pierce, FL, USA) Sergey V. Alkhovsky (Альховский Сергей Владимирович) (D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of N.F. Gamaleya National Center on Epidemiology and Microbiology of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia) Wenxia An (安雯霞) (Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Dadong, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China) Tatjana Avšič-Županc (Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia) María A. Ayllón (Departamento de Biotecnología-Biología Vegetal, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain) Katarina Bačnik (Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia) Justin Bahl (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA) Anne Balkema-Buschmann (Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Greifswald, Germany) Matthew J. Ballinger (Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Starkville, MS, USA) Martin Beer (Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Nicolas Bejerman (UFyMA, INTA-CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina) Éric Bergeron (Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA) Nadine Biedenkopf (Institute of Virology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany) Carol D. Blair (Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA) Kim R. Blasdell (Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Geelong, VIC, Australia) Steven B. Bradfute (University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA) Thomas Briese (Center for Infection and Immunity and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA) Katherine Brown (Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK) Paul A. Brown (Laboratory of Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health Safety (ANSES), Ploufragan, France) Ursula J. Buchholz (RNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA) Michael J. Buchmeier (Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA) Alexander Bukreyev (The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA) Felicity Burt (Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and Division of Virology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa) Charles H. Calisher (Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA) Sten Calvelage (Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Mengji Cao (曹孟籍) (National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, PR China) Inmaculada Casas (Respiratory Virus and Influenza Unit, National Microbiology Center, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain) Camila Chabi-Jesus (Departamento de Fitopatologia e Nematologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ), Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil) Kartik Chandran (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA) Rémi N. Charrel (Unite des Virus Emergents (Aix-Marseille Univ, Universita di Corsica, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IRBA), Marseille, France) Anya Crane (Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA) Laura N. Cuypers (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium) Elena Dal Bó (CIDEFI, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina) Juan Carlos de la Torre (Department of Immunology and Microbiology IMM-6, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA) William M. de Souza (Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA) Rik L. de Swart (Department of Virology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad, Netherlands) Humberto J. Debat (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola, Córdoba, Argentina) Nolwenn M. Dheilly (Pathogen Discovery Laboratory, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France) Nicholas Di Paola (U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA) Francesco Di Serio (Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy) Ralf G. Dietzgen (Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia) Michele Digiaro (CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy) J. Felix Drexler (Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany) W. Paul Duprex (School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA) Ralf Dürrwald (Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany) Andrew J. Easton (School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK) Toufic Elbeaino (CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy) Koray Ergünay (Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution–National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Washington, DC, USA) Mirette I.Y. Eshak (Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Guozhong Feng (冯国忠) (China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, PR China) Andrew E. Firth (Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK) Anthony R. Fooks (Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, UK) Pierre B.H. Formenty (World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland) Juliana Freitas-Astúa (Embrapa Cassava and Fruits, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil) Conrad M. Freuling (Institute of Molecular Virology and Cell Biology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Tuija Gadd (Laboratory and Research Division, Finnish Food Authority, Helsinki, Finland) Selma Gago-Zachert (Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany) María Laura García (Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, CONICET UNLP, La Plata, Argentina) Adolfo García-Sastre (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA) Aura R. Garrison (U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA) Tony L. Goldberg (Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA) Jean-Paul J. Gonzalez (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Biomedical Graduate Research Organization, School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA) Joëlle Goüy de Bellocq (Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia) Anthony Griffiths (Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bond Life Sciences Center, Laboratory for Infectious Disease Research, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA) Martin H. Groschup (Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Sophie Gryseels (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) Ion Gutiérrez-Aguirre (Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia) Stephan Günther (Department of Virology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Bernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany) John Hammond (Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, USA) Jussi Hepojoki (Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland) Masayuki Horie (堀江真行) (International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Osaka Metropolitan University, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan) Adam J. Hume (Department of Virology, Immunology and Microbiology, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA) Timothy H. Hyndman (School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia) Dirk Höper (Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Dàohóng Jiāng (姜道宏) (State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, PR China) Sandra Junglen (Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany) Boris Klempa (Biomedical Research Center, Institute of Virology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia) Jonas Klingström (Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden) Hideki Kondō (近藤秀樹) (Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Japan) Eugene V. Koonin (Computational Biology Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA) Mart Krupovic (Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Archaeal Virology Unit, Paris, France) Kenji Kubota (久保田健嗣) (Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan) Gael Kurath (Western Fisheries Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Seattle, WA, USA) Denis Kutnjak (Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia) Lies Laenen (Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) Amy J. Lambert (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA) Benhur Lee (Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA) Chengyu Li (李呈宇) (Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Dadong, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China) Jiànróng Lǐ (李建荣) (Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA) Jun-Min Li (李俊敏) (State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of Ministry of Agriculture and Zhejiang Province, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, PR China) Igor S. Lukashevich (Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA) Piet Maes (Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Unit, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) Marco Marklewitz (FIND, Geneva, Switzerland) Sergio H. Marshall (Instituto de Biología-Laboratorio de Genética Molecular-Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Campus Curauma, Valparaíso, Chile) Shin-Yi L. Marzano (Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Toledo, OH, USA) John W. McCauley (Worldwide Influenza Centre, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK) Nataša Mehle (School for Viticulture and Enology, University of Nova Gorica, Vipava, Slovenia) Ali Mirazimi (Folkhalsomyndigheten, Stockholm, Sweden) Toshiyuki Morikawa (守川俊幸) (Japan Plant Protection Association, Tokyo, Japan) Elke Mühlberger (Department of Virology, Immunology and Microbiology, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA) Thomas Müller (Institute of Molecular Virology and Cell Biology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Rayapati Naidu (Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA, USA) Tomohide Natsuaki (夏秋知英) (Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan) Beatriz Navarro (Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy) José A. Navarro (Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Valencia, Spain) Yutaro Neriya (煉谷裕太朗) (School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan) Sergey V. Netesov (Нетёсов Сергей Викторович) Vittorio M. Nicoloso (Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy) Gabriele Neumann (Department of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA) Tiina Nokireki (Laboratory and Research Division, Finnish Food Authority, Helsinki, Finland) Norbert Nowotny (College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, UAE) Márcio R.T. Nunes (Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará State, Belem, Pará, Brazil) Francisco M. Ochoa-Corona (Institute for Biosecurity and Microbial Forensics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA) Gustavo Palacios (Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA) Vicente Pallás (Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain) Anna Papa (Άννα Παπά) (National Reference Centre for Arboviruses and Haemorrhagic Fever Viruses, Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece) Sofia Paraskevopoulou (Σοφία Παρασκευοπούλου) (Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany) Colin R. Parrish (College of Veterinary Medicine, Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA) Alex Pauvolid-Corrêa (Departamento de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil) Anja Pecman (Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia) Daniel R. Pérez (Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA) Florian Pfaff (Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Richard K. Plemper (Center for Translational Antiviral Research, Georgia State University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA) Thomas S. Postler (Vaccine Design and Development Laboratory, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Jersey City, NJ, USA) Sheli R. Radoshitzky (Division of Antivirals, Office of Infectious Diseases, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA) Pedro L. Ramos-González (Instituto Biológico de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil) Maja Ravnikar (Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia) Renato O. Resende (Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil) Gábor Reuter (Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary) Carina A. Reyes (Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CONICET-UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina) Mark Paul Selda Rivarez (College of Agriculture and Agri-Industries, Caraga State University, Butuan City, Philippines) Víctor Romanowski (Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CONICET-UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina) Dennis Rubbenstroth (Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Luisa Rubino (Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy) Jonathan A. Runstadler (Department of Infectious Disease & Global Health, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, USA) Ana Ruiz-Padilla (Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)—Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA/CSIC), Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain) Sead Sabanadzovic (Department of Agricultural Science and Plant Protection, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA) Maria S. Salvato (Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA) Takahide Sasaya (笹谷孝英)I (Strategic Planning Headquarters, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan) Connie S. Schmaljohn (Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA) Heike Schmidt-Posthaus (Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) Martin Schwemmle (Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany) Gabrijel Seljak (Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia) Torsten Seuberlich (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) Mang Shi (施莽) (Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, PR China) Yoshifumi Shimomoto (下元祥史) (Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan) Peter Simmonds (Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK) Manuela Sironi (School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy) Donald B. Smith (Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK) Sophie Smither (CBR Division, Dstl Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK) Jin-Won Song (송진원) (Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea) Kirsten M. Spann (School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia) Jessica R. Spengler (Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA) Mark D. Stenglein (Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA) Ayato Takada (高田礼人) (Division of Global Epidemiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan) Chika Takemura (Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Japan) Niina Tammiranta (Laboratory and Research Division, Finnish Food Authority, Helsinki, Finland) Robert B. Tesh (The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA) Natalie J. Thornburg (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA) Nicole D. Tischler (Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro Ciencia & Vida, Fundación Ciencia & Vida and Escuela de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile) Yasuhiro Tomitaka (冨髙保弘) (Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan) Keizō Tomonaga (朝長啓造) (Institute for Life and Medical Sciences (LiMe), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan) Noël Tordo (Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea) Massimo Turina (Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (IPSP-CNR), Torino, Italy) Ioannis E. Tzanetakis (Ιωάννης Ε. Τζανετάκης) (Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas System, Fayetteville, AR, USA) Anna Maria Vaira (Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (IPSP-CNR), Torino, Italy) Bernadette van den Hoogen (Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands) Bert Vanmechelen (VirusBank Platform, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) Nikos Vasilakis (Νίκος Βασιλάκης) (The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA) Martin Verbeek (Biointeractions and Plant Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands) Susanne von Bargen (Division Phytomedicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany) Ana Vučurović (Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia) Jiro Wada (和田治郎) (Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA) Victoria Wahl (National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA) Peter J. Walker (School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia) Fei Wang (王飞) (Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China) Anna E. Whitfield (Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA) John V. Williams (School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA) Yuri I. Wolf (Computational Biology Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA) Hironobu Yanagisawa (栁澤広宣) (Yokohama Plant Protection Station, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan) Caixia Yang (杨彩霞) (Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Dadong, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China) Gongyin Ye (叶恭银) (Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China) Mei Chun Yu (于美春) (Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Dadong, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China) F. Murilo Zerbini (Department de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil) Song Zhang (National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, PR China) Arnfinn Lodden Økland (Pharmaq Analytiq, Bergen, Norway) Holly R. Hughes (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA) 2025 Microbiology Society open access Documento PDF Articolo scientifico Open Access Text journal article doi:10.1099/jgv.0.002077 https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/o:5085