Jens H. Kuhn (Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA) Jens H. Kuhn Scott Adkins (U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Fort Pierce, FL, USA) Scott Adkins Sergey V. Alkhovsky (Альховский Сергей Владимирович) (D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of N.F. Gamaleya National Center on Epidemiology and Microbiology of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia) Sergey V. Alkhovsky (Альховский Сергей Владимирович) Wenxia An (安雯霞) (Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Dadong, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China) Wenxia An (安雯霞) Tatjana Avšič-Županc (Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia) Tatjana Avšič-Županc María A. Ayllón (Departamento de Biotecnología-Biología Vegetal, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain) María A. Ayllón Katarina Bačnik (Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia) Katarina Bačnik Justin Bahl (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA) Justin Bahl Anne Balkema-Buschmann (Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Greifswald, Germany) Anne Balkema-Buschmann Matthew J. Ballinger (Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Starkville, MS, USA) Matthew J. Ballinger Martin Beer (Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Martin Beer Nicolas Bejerman (UFyMA, INTA-CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina) Nicolas Bejerman Éric Bergeron (Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA) Éric Bergeron Nadine Biedenkopf (Institute of Virology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany) Nadine Biedenkopf Carol D. Blair (Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA) Carol D. Blair Kim R. Blasdell (Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Geelong, VIC, Australia) Kim R. Blasdell Steven B. Bradfute (University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA) Steven B. Bradfute Thomas Briese (Center for Infection and Immunity and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA) Thomas Briese Katherine Brown (Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK) Katherine Brown Paul A. Brown (Laboratory of Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health Safety (ANSES), Ploufragan, France) Paul A. Brown Ursula J. Buchholz (RNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA) Ursula J. Buchholz Michael J. Buchmeier (Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA) Michael J. Buchmeier Alexander Bukreyev (The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA) Alexander Bukreyev Felicity Burt (Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and Division of Virology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa) Felicity Burt Charles H. Calisher (Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA) Charles H. Calisher Sten Calvelage (Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Sten Calvelage Mengji Cao (曹孟籍) (National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, PR China) Mengji Cao (曹孟籍) Inmaculada Casas (Respiratory Virus and Influenza Unit, National Microbiology Center, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain) Inmaculada Casas Camila Chabi-Jesus (Departamento de Fitopatologia e Nematologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ), Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil) Camila Chabi-Jesus Kartik Chandran (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA) Kartik Chandran Rémi N. Charrel (Unite des Virus Emergents (Aix-Marseille Univ, Universita di Corsica, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IRBA), Marseille, France) Rémi N. Charrel Anya Crane (Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA) Anya Crane Laura N. Cuypers (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium) Laura N. Cuypers Elena Dal Bó (CIDEFI, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina) Elena Dal Bó Juan Carlos de la Torre (Department of Immunology and Microbiology IMM-6, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA) Juan Carlos de la Torre William M. de Souza (Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA) William M. de Souza Rik L. de Swart (Department of Virology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad, Netherlands) Rik L. de Swart Humberto J. Debat (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola, Córdoba, Argentina) Humberto J. Debat Nolwenn M. Dheilly (Pathogen Discovery Laboratory, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France) Nolwenn M. Dheilly Nicholas Di Paola (U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA) Nicholas Di Paola Francesco Di Serio (Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy) Francesco Di Serio Ralf G. Dietzgen (Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia) Ralf G. Dietzgen Michele Digiaro (CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy) Michele Digiaro J. Felix Drexler (Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany) J. Felix Drexler W. Paul Duprex (School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA) W. Paul Duprex Ralf Dürrwald (Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany) Ralf Dürrwald Andrew J. Easton (School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK) Andrew J. Easton Toufic Elbeaino (CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy) Toufic Elbeaino Koray Ergünay (Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution–National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Washington, DC, USA) Koray Ergünay Mirette I.Y. Eshak (Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Mirette I.Y. Eshak Guozhong Feng (冯国忠) (China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, PR China) Guozhong Feng (冯国忠) Andrew E. Firth (Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK) Andrew E. Firth Anthony R. Fooks (Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, UK) Anthony R. Fooks Pierre B.H. Formenty (World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland) Pierre B.H. Formenty Juliana Freitas-Astúa (Embrapa Cassava and Fruits, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil) Juliana Freitas-Astúa Conrad M. Freuling (Institute of Molecular Virology and Cell Biology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Conrad M. Freuling Tuija Gadd (Laboratory and Research Division, Finnish Food Authority, Helsinki, Finland) Tuija Gadd Selma Gago-Zachert (Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany) Selma Gago-Zachert María Laura García (Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, CONICET UNLP, La Plata, Argentina) María Laura García Adolfo García-Sastre (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA) Adolfo García-Sastre Aura R. Garrison (U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA) Aura R. Garrison Tony L. Goldberg (Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA) Tony L. Goldberg Jean-Paul J. Gonzalez (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Biomedical Graduate Research Organization, School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA) Jean-Paul J. Gonzalez Joëlle Goüy de Bellocq (Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia) Joëlle Goüy de Bellocq Anthony Griffiths (Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bond Life Sciences Center, Laboratory for Infectious Disease Research, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA) Anthony Griffiths Martin H. Groschup (Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Martin H. Groschup Sophie Gryseels (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) Sophie Gryseels Ion Gutiérrez-Aguirre (Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia) Ion Gutiérrez-Aguirre Stephan Günther (Department of Virology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Bernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany) Stephan Günther John Hammond (Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, USA) John Hammond Jussi Hepojoki (Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland) Jussi Hepojoki Masayuki Horie (堀江真行) (International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Osaka Metropolitan University, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan) Masayuki Horie (堀江真行) Adam J. Hume (Department of Virology, Immunology and Microbiology, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA) Adam J. Hume Timothy H. Hyndman (School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia) Timothy H. Hyndman Dirk Höper (Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Dirk Höper Dàohóng Jiāng (姜道宏) (State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, PR China) Dàohóng Jiāng (姜道宏) Sandra Junglen (Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany) Sandra Junglen Boris Klempa (Biomedical Research Center, Institute of Virology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia) Boris Klempa Jonas Klingström (Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden) Jonas Klingström Hideki Kondō (近藤秀樹) (Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Japan) Hideki Kondō (近藤秀樹) Eugene V. Koonin (Computational Biology Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA) Eugene V. Koonin Mart Krupovic (Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Archaeal Virology Unit, Paris, France) Mart Krupovic Kenji Kubota (久保田健嗣) (Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan) Kenji Kubota (久保田健嗣) Gael Kurath (Western Fisheries Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Seattle, WA, USA) Gael Kurath Denis Kutnjak (Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia) Denis Kutnjak Lies Laenen (Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) Lies Laenen Amy J. Lambert (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA) Amy J. Lambert Benhur Lee (Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA) Benhur Lee Chengyu Li (李呈宇) (Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Dadong, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China) Chengyu Li (李呈宇) Jiànróng Lǐ (李建荣) (Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA) Jiànróng Lǐ (李建荣) Jun-Min Li (李俊敏) (State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of Ministry of Agriculture and Zhejiang Province, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, PR China) Jun-Min Li (李俊敏) Igor S. Lukashevich (Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA) Igor S. Lukashevich Piet Maes (Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Unit, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) Piet Maes Marco Marklewitz (FIND, Geneva, Switzerland) Marco Marklewitz Sergio H. Marshall (Instituto de Biología-Laboratorio de Genética Molecular-Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Campus Curauma, Valparaíso, Chile) Sergio H. Marshall Shin-Yi L. Marzano (Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Toledo, OH, USA) Shin-Yi L. Marzano John W. McCauley (Worldwide Influenza Centre, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK) John W. McCauley Nataša Mehle (School for Viticulture and Enology, University of Nova Gorica, Vipava, Slovenia) Nataša Mehle Ali Mirazimi (Folkhalsomyndigheten, Stockholm, Sweden) Ali Mirazimi Toshiyuki Morikawa (守川俊幸) (Japan Plant Protection Association, Tokyo, Japan) Toshiyuki Morikawa (守川俊幸) Elke Mühlberger (Department of Virology, Immunology and Microbiology, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA) Elke Mühlberger Thomas Müller (Institute of Molecular Virology and Cell Biology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Thomas Müller Rayapati Naidu (Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA, USA) Rayapati Naidu Tomohide Natsuaki (夏秋知英) (Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan) Tomohide Natsuaki (夏秋知英) Beatriz Navarro (Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy) Beatriz Navarro José A. Navarro (Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Valencia, Spain) José A. Navarro Yutaro Neriya (煉谷裕太朗) (School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan) Yutaro Neriya (煉谷裕太朗) Sergey V. Netesov (Нетёсов Сергей Викторович) Sergey V. Netesov (Нетёсов Сергей Викторович) Vittorio M. Nicoloso (Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy) Vittorio M. Nicoloso Gabriele Neumann (Department of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA) Gabriele Neumann Tiina Nokireki (Laboratory and Research Division, Finnish Food Authority, Helsinki, Finland) Tiina Nokireki Norbert Nowotny (College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, UAE) Norbert Nowotny Márcio R.T. Nunes (Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará State, Belem, Pará, Brazil) Márcio R.T. Nunes Francisco M. Ochoa-Corona (Institute for Biosecurity and Microbial Forensics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA) Francisco M. Ochoa-Corona Gustavo Palacios (Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA) Gustavo Palacios Vicente Pallás (Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain) Vicente Pallás Anna Papa (Άννα Παπά) (National Reference Centre for Arboviruses and Haemorrhagic Fever Viruses, Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece) Anna Papa (Άννα Παπά) Sofia Paraskevopoulou (Σοφία Παρασκευοπούλου) (Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany) Sofia Paraskevopoulou (Σοφία Παρασκευοπούλου) Colin R. Parrish (College of Veterinary Medicine, Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA) Colin R. Parrish Alex Pauvolid-Corrêa (Departamento de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil) Alex Pauvolid-Corrêa Anja Pecman (Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia) Anja Pecman Daniel R. Pérez (Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA) Daniel R. Pérez Florian Pfaff (Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Florian Pfaff Richard K. Plemper (Center for Translational Antiviral Research, Georgia State University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA) Richard K. Plemper Thomas S. Postler (Vaccine Design and Development Laboratory, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Jersey City, NJ, USA) Thomas S. Postler Sheli R. Radoshitzky (Division of Antivirals, Office of Infectious Diseases, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA) Sheli R. Radoshitzky Pedro L. Ramos-González (Instituto Biológico de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil) Pedro L. Ramos-González Maja Ravnikar (Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia) Maja Ravnikar Renato O. Resende (Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil) Renato O. Resende Gábor Reuter (Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary) Gábor Reuter Carina A. Reyes (Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CONICET-UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina) Carina A. Reyes Mark Paul Selda Rivarez (College of Agriculture and Agri-Industries, Caraga State University, Butuan City, Philippines) Mark Paul Selda Rivarez Víctor Romanowski (Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CONICET-UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina) Víctor Romanowski Dennis Rubbenstroth (Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany) Dennis Rubbenstroth Luisa Rubino (Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy) Luisa Rubino Jonathan A. Runstadler (Department of Infectious Disease & Global Health, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, USA) Jonathan A. Runstadler Ana Ruiz-Padilla (Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)—Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA/CSIC), Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain) Ana Ruiz-Padilla Sead Sabanadzovic (Department of Agricultural Science and Plant Protection, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA) Sead Sabanadzovic Maria S. Salvato (Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA) Maria S. Salvato Takahide Sasaya (笹谷孝英)I (Strategic Planning Headquarters, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan) Takahide Sasaya (笹谷孝英)I Connie S. Schmaljohn (Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA) Connie S. Schmaljohn Heike Schmidt-Posthaus (Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) Heike Schmidt-Posthaus Martin Schwemmle (Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany) Martin Schwemmle Gabrijel Seljak (Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia) Gabrijel Seljak Torsten Seuberlich (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) Torsten Seuberlich Mang Shi (施莽) (Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, PR China) Mang Shi (施莽) Yoshifumi Shimomoto (下元祥史) (Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan) Yoshifumi Shimomoto (下元祥史) Peter Simmonds (Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK) Peter Simmonds Manuela Sironi (School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy) Manuela Sironi Donald B. Smith (Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK) Donald B. Smith Sophie Smither (CBR Division, Dstl Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK) Sophie Smither Jin-Won Song (송진원) (Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea) Jin-Won Song (송진원) Kirsten M. Spann (School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia) Kirsten M. Spann Jessica R. Spengler (Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA) Jessica R. Spengler Mark D. Stenglein (Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA) Mark D. Stenglein Ayato Takada (高田礼人) (Division of Global Epidemiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan) Ayato Takada (高田礼人) Chika Takemura (Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Japan) Chika Takemura Niina Tammiranta (Laboratory and Research Division, Finnish Food Authority, Helsinki, Finland) Niina Tammiranta Robert B. Tesh (The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA) Robert B. Tesh Natalie J. Thornburg (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA) Natalie J. Thornburg Nicole D. Tischler (Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro Ciencia & Vida, Fundación Ciencia & Vida and Escuela de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile) Nicole D. Tischler Yasuhiro Tomitaka (冨髙保弘) (Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan) Yasuhiro Tomitaka (冨髙保弘) Keizō Tomonaga (朝長啓造) (Institute for Life and Medical Sciences (LiMe), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan) Keizō Tomonaga (朝長啓造) Noël Tordo (Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea) Noël Tordo Massimo Turina (Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (IPSP-CNR), Torino, Italy) Massimo Turina Ioannis E. Tzanetakis (Ιωάννης Ε. Τζανετάκης) (Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas System, Fayetteville, AR, USA) Ioannis E. Tzanetakis (Ιωάννης Ε. Τζανετάκης) Anna Maria Vaira (Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (IPSP-CNR), Torino, Italy) Anna Maria Vaira Bernadette van den Hoogen (Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands) Bernadette van den Hoogen Bert Vanmechelen (VirusBank Platform, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) Bert Vanmechelen Nikos Vasilakis (Νίκος Βασιλάκης) (The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA) Nikos Vasilakis (Νίκος Βασιλάκης) Martin Verbeek (Biointeractions and Plant Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands) Martin Verbeek Susanne von Bargen (Division Phytomedicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany) Susanne von Bargen Ana Vučurović (Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia) Ana Vučurović Jiro Wada (和田治郎) (Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA) Jiro Wada (和田治郎) Victoria Wahl (National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA) Victoria Wahl Peter J. Walker (School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia) Peter J. Walker Fei Wang (王飞) (Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China) Fei Wang (王飞) Anna E. Whitfield (Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA) Anna E. Whitfield John V. Williams (School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA) John V. Williams Yuri I. Wolf (Computational Biology Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA) Yuri I. Wolf Hironobu Yanagisawa (栁澤広宣) (Yokohama Plant Protection Station, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan) Hironobu Yanagisawa (栁澤広宣) Caixia Yang (杨彩霞) (Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Dadong, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China) Caixia Yang (杨彩霞) Gongyin Ye (叶恭银) (Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China) Gongyin Ye (叶恭银) Mei Chun Yu (于美春) (Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Dadong, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China) Mei Chun Yu (于美春) F. Murilo Zerbini (Department de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil) F. Murilo Zerbini Song Zhang (National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, PR China) Song Zhang Arnfinn Lodden Økland (Pharmaq Analytiq, Bergen, Norway) Arnfinn Lodden Økland Holly R. Hughes (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA) Holly R. Hughes Microbiology Society 2025 In April 2024, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was expanded by 1 new order, 1 new family, 6 new subfamilies, 34 new genera and 270 new species. One class, two orders and six species were renamed. Seven families and 12 genera were moved; ten species were renamed and moved; and nine species were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as currently accepted by the ICTV, providing an essential annual update on the classification of members of this phylum that deepen understandings of their evolution, and supports critical public health measures for virus identification and tracking. PDFDocument eng 2026-05-04T08:41:15.023267Z 2025 Aliusviridae Arenaviridae Articulaviral Articulavirales Artoviridae Aspiviridae Bornaviridae Bunyaviral Bunyavirales Bunyaviricetes Bunyavirus Crepuscuviridae Discoviridae Elliovirales Filoviridae Fimoviridae Goujianvirales Hantaviridae Hareavirales InternationalCommitteeonTaxonomyofViruses(ICTV) Jingchuviral Jingchuvirales Konkoviridae Lispiviridae Megaclassification Megataxonomy Mononegaviral Mononegavirales Muviral Muvirales Mymonaviridae Myriaviridae Naedreviral Naedrevirales Nairoviridae Natareviridae Negarnaviricot Negarnaviricota Orthomyxoviridae Nyamiviridae Orthornavirae Paramyxoviridae Peribunyaviridae Phasmaviridae Phenuiviridae Pneumoviridae Rhabdoviridae Riboviria Sunviridae Tenuivirus Tosoviridae Tospoviridae Tulasviridae Virusclassification Virusnomenclature Virustaxonomy 1300338 b application/pdf http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/