https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/o:4946 Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)-EAACI Guidelines—2024–2025 Revision: Part I—Guidelines on Intranasal Treatments Sousa‐Pinto, Bernardo Bernardo Sousa‐Pinto MEDCIDS—Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Porto Portugal Bousquet, Jean Jean Bousquet 0000-0002-4061-4766 Institute of Allergology Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt‐Universität Zu Berlin Berlin Germany Vieira, Rafael José Rafael José Vieira 0000-0003-1834-3055 MEDCIDS—Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Porto Portugal Schünemann, Holger J. Holger J. Schünemann Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology Berlin Germany Zuberbier, Torsten Torsten Zuberbier 0000-0002-1466-8875 Institute of Allergology Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt‐Universität Zu Berlin Berlin Germany Bognanni, Antonio Antonio Bognanni 0000-0003-0128-903X Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada Togias, Alkis Alkis Togias Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation (DAIT) National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH Bethesda Maryland USA Samolinski, Boleslaw Boleslaw Samolinski Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland Valiulis, Arunas Arunas Valiulis Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences Medical Faculty of Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania Williams, Sian Sian Williams International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG Edinburgh UK Bedbrook, Anna Anna Bedbrook ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma) Montpellier France Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa Wienczyslawa Czarlewski ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma) Montpellier France Torres, Maria Jose Maria Jose Torres 0000-0001-5228-471X Allergy Unit Málaga Regional University Hospital of Málaga, Malaga University, ARADyAL Malaga Spain Shamji, Mohamed H. Mohamed H. Shamji 0000-0003-3425-3463 Immunomodulation and Tolerance Group and Allergy and Clinical Immunology Imperial College London London UK Morais‐Almeida, Mário Mário Morais‐Almeida 0000-0003-1837-2980 Allergy Center CUF Descobertas Hospital Lisbon Portugal Canonica, G. Walter G. Walter Canonica 0000-0001-8467-2557 Department of Biomedical Science Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele Milan Italy Vecillas, Leticia de las Leticia de las Vecillas 0000-0003-4969-5678 Department of Allergy Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ) Madrid Spain Dykewicz, Mark S. Mark S. Dykewicz Section of Allergy and Immunology Saint Louis University School of Medicine Saint Louis Missouri USA Jacomelli, Cristina Cristina Jacomelli “Respiriamo Insieme” Association, Asthma & Allergy Center Padova Italy Klimek, Ludger Ludger Klimek 0000-0002-2455-0192 Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery Universitätsmedizin Mainz Mainz Germany Leemann, Lucas Lucas Leemann Department of Political Science University of Zürich Zürich Switzerland Lourenço, Olga Olga Lourenço 0000-0002-8401-5976 RISE‐Health, Department of Medical Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior Covilhã Portugal Palamarchuk, Yuliia Yuliia Palamarchuk Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) Atmospheric Composition Research Helsinki Finland Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G. Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos 0000-0002-4448-3468 Allergy Department 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens Athens Greece Pereira, Ana Margarida Ana Margarida Pereira MEDCIDS—Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Porto Portugal Savouré, Marine Marine Savouré 0000-0003-3220-8175 Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) Barcelona Spain Toppila‐Salmi, Sanna K. Sanna K. Toppila‐Salmi 0000-0003-0890-6686 Department of Allergy, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Inflammation Center Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Ventura, Maria Teresa Maria Teresa Ventura University of Bari Medical School Bari Italy Yepes‐Nuñez, Juan José Juan José Yepes‐Nuñez School of Medicine Universidad de los Andes Bogotá D. C. Colombia Cruz, Alvaro A. Alvaro A. Cruz 0000-0002-7403-3871 Fundacao ProAR and (Faculdade de Medicina da) Universidade Federal da Bahia Salvador Bahia Brazil Ciprandi, Giorgio Giorgio Ciprandi Casa di Cura Villa Montallegro Allergology Department Genova Italy Gemicioglu, Bilun Bilun Gemicioglu Department of Pulmonary Diseases and Institute of Pulmonology and Tuberculosis Istanbul University‐Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine Istanbul Turkey Giovannini, Mattia Mattia Giovannini 0000-0001-9568-6882 Department of Health Sciences University of Florence Florence Italy Gradauskiene, Brigita Brigita Gradauskiene Department of Immunology and Allergology Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Lithuania Jartti, Tuomas Tuomas Jartti 0000-0003-2748-5362 Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine University of Turku, Turku University Hospital Turku Finland Jeseňák, Miloš Miloš Jeseňák 0000-0001-7976-2523 Institute of Clinical Immunology and Medical Genetics, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pulmonology and Phthisiology Jessenius Faculty of Medicine Martin Slovakia Kuna, Piotr Piotr Kuna Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland Kvedariene, Violeta Violeta Kvedariene Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania Larenas‐Linnemann, Désirée E. Désirée E. Larenas‐Linnemann Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital México City Mexico Latiff, Amir HA Amir HA Latiff Allergy & Immunology Centre Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Mohammad, Yousser Yousser Mohammad National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Collaborating With WHO—EMRO Tishreen University School of Medicine Latakia Syria Ohta, Ken Ken Ohta Japan Antituberculosis Association (JATA) Fukujuji Hospital Tokyo Japan Mahesh, Padukudru A. Padukudru A. Mahesh Department of Respiratory Medicine JSS Medical College, JSSAHER Mysuru Mysore Karnataka India Pali‐Schöll, Isabella Isabella Pali‐Schöll 0000-0003-2089-6011 Departement of Biological Sciences and Pathophysiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria Pfaar, Oliver Oliver Pfaar 0000-0003-4374-9639 Section of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital Marburg, Philipps‐Universität Marburg Marburg Germany Regateiro, Frederico S. Frederico S. Regateiro Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra Coimbra Portugal Roche, Nicolas Nicolas Roche Pneumologie AP‐HP Centre Université de Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin Paris France Taborda‐Barata, Luís Luís Taborda‐Barata UBIAir—Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS‐UBI Health Sciences Research Centre University of Beira Interior Covilhã Portugal Ulrik, Charlotte Suppli Charlotte Suppli Ulrik Department of Respiratory Medicine Copenhagen University Hospital‐Hvidovre Copenhagen Denmark Rostan, Marylin Valentin Marylin Valentin Rostan Pediatrics, Allergy & Immunology, Latín American Society of Allergy Asthma & Immunology (SLAAi) Montevideo Uruguay Viegi, Giovanni Giovanni Viegi Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology Pisa Italy Zhang, Luo Luo Zhang 0000-0002-0910-9884 Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Beijing TongRen Hospital and Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology Beijing China Haahtela, Tari Tari Haahtela 0000-0003-4757-2156 Skin and Allergy Hospital Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Cherrez‐Ojeda, Ivan Ivan Cherrez‐Ojeda 0000-0002-1610-239X Universidad Espíritu Santo Samborondón Ecuador Carlos Ivancevich, Juan Juan Carlos Ivancevich Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia Clinica Santa Isabel Buenos Aires Argentina Khaltaev, Nikolai Nikolai Khaltaev Global NCD Platform Geneva Switzerland Yorgancioglu, Arzu Arzu Yorgancioglu 0000-0002-4032-0944 Department of Pulmonary Diseases Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine Manisa Turkey Abdullah, Baharudin Baharudin Abdullah Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Kelantan Malaysia Al‐Ahmad, Mona Mona Al‐Ahmad Microbiology Department College of Medicine, Kuwait University Kuwait City Kuwait Al‐Nesf, Maryam Ali Maryam Ali Al‐Nesf 0000-0001-9354-0214 Adult Allergy and Immunology Division—Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Amaral, Rita Rita Amaral 0000-0002-0233-830X MEDCIDS—Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Porto Portugal Asllani, Julijana Julijana Asllani 0009-0003-1493-7101 Department of Internal Medicine University of Medicine Tirana Albania Bergmann, Karl‐C Karl‐C Bergmann Institute of Allergology Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt‐Universität Zu Berlin Berlin Germany Bernstein, Jonathan A. Jonathan A. Bernstein 0000-0002-3476-1196 Division of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati Ohio USA Blaiss, Michael S. Michael S. Blaiss Department of Pediatrics Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University Augusta Georgia USA Braido, Fulvio Fulvio Braido Department of Internal Medicine (DIMI) University of Genoa Genoa Italy Camargos, Paulo Paulo Camargos Department of Pediatrics, Medical School Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Carreiro‐Martins, Pedro Pedro Carreiro‐Martins NOVA Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) Lisbon Portugal Casale, Thomas Thomas Casale Division of Allergy/Immunology University of South Florida Tampa Florida USA Cecchi, Lorenzo Lorenzo Cecchi 0000-0002-0658-2449 SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology USL Toscana Centro Prato Italy Fiocchi, Alessandro Alessandro Fiocchi 0000-0002-2549-0523 Allergy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Rome Italy Giuliano, Antonio F. M. Antonio F. M. Giuliano 0000-0002-9345-5156 Department of Internal Medicine ‘A. Murri’ and Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology University of Bari Medical School Bari Italy Christoff, George George Christoff Faculty of Public Health Sofia Medical University Sofia Bulgaria Cirule, Ieva Ieva Cirule Latvian Association of Allergists University Children Hospital Riga Latvia de Sousa, Jaime Correia Jaime Correia de Sousa 0000-0001-6459-7908 Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine University of Minho Braga Portugal Costa, Elisio M. Elisio M. Costa CINTESIS@RISE, Biochemistry Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing University of Porto Porto Portugal Del Giacco, Stefano Stefano Del Giacco 0000-0002-4517-1749 Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology University Hospital “Duilio Casula”, University of Cagliari Cagliari Italy Devillier, Philippe Philippe Devillier VIM Suresnes, UMR 0892, Pôle Des Maladies Des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch Université Paris‐Saclay Suresnes France Dokic, Dejan Dejan Dokic Medical Faculty Skopje University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy Skopje Republic of North Macedonia Hossny, Elham Elham Hossny Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Unit Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Iinuma, Tomohisa Tomohisa Iinuma 0000-0002-9940-5520 Department of Otorhinolaryngology Chiba University Chiba Japan Irani, Carla Carla Irani Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases St Joseph University, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital Beirut Lebanon Ispayeva, Zhanat Zhanat Ispayeva Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology Kazakh National Medical University Almaty Kazakhstan Julge, Kaja Kaja Julge Institute of Clinical Medicine Children's Clinic, Tartu University Tartu Estonia Kaidashev, Igor Igor Kaidashev Poltava State Medical University Immunology & Allergology Department Poltava Ukraine Bennoor, Kazi S. Kazi S. Bennoor Department of Respiratory Medicine National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Kraxner, Helga Helga Kraxner Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary Kull, Inger Inger Kull 0000-0001-6096-3771 Department of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden Kulus, Marek Marek Kulus Department of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases and Allergology Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland Kupczyk, Maciej Maciej Kupczyk Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland Kurchenko, Andriy Andriy Kurchenko 0000-0001-6858-2025 Department of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology, Allergology and Medical Genetics Bogomolets National Medical University Kyiv Ukraine La Grutta, Stefania Stefania La Grutta Institute of Translational Pharmacology (IFT)‐National Research Council (CNR) Palermo Italy Miculinic, Neven Neven Miculinic Croatian Pulmonary Society Clinical Center for Pulmonary Diseases Zagreb Croatia Tuyet, Lan Le Thi Lan Le Thi Tuyet Asthma, COPD Outpatient Care Unit University Medical Center Hô‐Chi‐Minh City Vietnam Makris, Michael Michael Makris Allergy Unit “D Kalogeromitros”, 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens “Attikon” University Hospital Athens Greece Milenkovic, Branislava Branislava Milenkovic Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD Belgrade Serbia Lee, Sang Min Sang Min Lee 0000-0002-9568-2096 Division of Respiratory Disease and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine Dankook University College of Medicine Cheonan Republic of Korea Montefort, Stephen Stephen Montefort Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery University of Malta Msida Malta Moreira, Andre Andre Moreira EPIUnit‐Institute of Public Health University of Porto, and Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR) Porto Portugal Mullol, Joaquim Joaquim Mullol Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department Hospital Clínic Barcelona Spain Nadif, Rachel Rachel Nadif 0000-0003-4938-9339 Inserm Equipe D'epidémiologie Respiratoire Intégrative, CESP Villejuif France Nakonechna, Alla Alla Nakonechna Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust London UK Neffen, Hugo E. Hugo E. Neffen Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases Santa Fe Argentina Niedoszytko, Marek Marek Niedoszytko 0000-0003-1089-1911 Department of Allergology Medical University of Gdansk Gdansk Poland Nyembue, Dieudonné Dieudonné Nyembue ENT Department University Hospital of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo O'Hehir, Robyn E. Robyn E. O'Hehir 0000-0002-3489-7595 Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health and Department of Immunology, Central Clinical School Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia Ogulur, Ismail Ismail Ogulur Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF) University of Zurich Davos Switzerland Okamoto, Yoshitaka Yoshitaka Okamoto Chiba Rosai Hospital ENT Department Chiba Japan Olze, Heidi Heidi Olze Department of Otorhinolaryngology Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany Palomares, Oscar Oscar Palomares 0000-0003-4516-0369 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Chemistry Complutense University of Madrid Madrid Spain Panzner, Petr Petr Panzner 0000-0002-1291-450X Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen Charles University Prague Czech Republic Patella, Vincenzo Vincenzo Patella 0000-0001-5640-6446 Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department of Medicine, “Santa Maria della Speranza” Hospital, Battipaglia Salerno Italy Pawankar, Ruby Ruby Pawankar 0000-0002-3091-7237 Department of Pediatrics Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan Pitsios, Constantinos Constantinos Pitsios Medical School University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Popov, Todor A. Todor A. Popov Clinic of Occupational Diseases University Hospital Sveti Ivan Rilski Sofia Bulgaria Puggioni, Francesca Francesca Puggioni IRCCS Humanitas Research Center Personalized Medicine Asthma & Allergy, Rozzano Milan Italy Quirce, Santiago Santiago Quirce Department of Allergy Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ) Madrid Spain Ramonaité, Agné Agné Ramonaité Department of Pulmonology and Allergology Klaipeda National Hospital Klaipėda Lithuania Recto, Marysia Marysia Recto Division of Adult and Pediatric Allergy and Immunology University of the Philippines—Philippines General Hospital Manila Philippines Repka‐Ramirez, Maria Susana Maria Susana Repka‐Ramirez 0000-0002-9570-1277 Department of Allergy Clinics Hospital, National University San Lorenzo Paraguay Roberts, Graham Graham Roberts 0000-0003-2252-1248 Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton Southampton UK Robles‐Velasco, Karla Karla Robles‐Velasco 0000-0001-7780-1015 Universidad Espíritu Santo Samborondón Ecuador Rottem, Menachem Menachem Rottem Division of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology Emek Medical Center Afula Israel Salapatas, Marianella Marianella Salapatas Aria Asthma, Rhinitis, Immunology & Allergy Department Athens Greece Sastre, Joaquin Joaquin Sastre Allergy Service, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz Autonoma University of Madrid, CIBERES‐ISCIII Madrid Spain Scichilone, Nicola Nicola Scichilone PROMISE Department University of Palermo Palermo Italy Sisul, Juan‐Carlos Juan‐Carlos Sisul Allergy & Asthma Medical Director, CLINICA SISUL, FACAAI, SPAAI Asuncion Paraguay Solé, Dirceu Dirceu Solé Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics Federal University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil Soto‐Martinez, Manuel E. Manuel E. Soto‐Martinez Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Hospital Nacional de Niños, Universidad de Costa Rica San Jose Costa Rica Sova, Milan Milan Sova Department of Respiratory Medicine and Tuberculosis University Hospital Brno Czech Republic Tantilipikorn, Pongsakorn Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University Bangkok Thailand Todo‐Bom, Ana Ana Todo‐Bom Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Faculty of Medicine University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal Tsaryk, Vladyslav Vladyslav Tsaryk 0000-0002-5658-9737 Department of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology, Allergology and Medical Genetics Bogomolets National Medical University Kyiv Ukraine Tsiligianni, Ioanna Ioanna Tsiligianni International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG Aberdeen UK Urrutia‐Pereira, Marilyn Marilyn Urrutia‐Pereira Federal University of Pampa Department of Medicine Uruguaiana Brazil Valovirta, Erkka Erkka Valovirta Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology University of Turku Turku Finland Vasankari, Tuula Tuula Vasankari FiLHA Finnish Lung Health Association Helsinki Finland Wallace, Dana Dana Wallace Nova Southeastern University College of Allopathic Medicine Fort Lauderdale Florida USA Wang, De Yun De Yun Wang 0000-0002-0909-2963 Department of Otolaryngology Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Singapore Republic of Singapore Worm, Margitta Margitta Worm 0000-0002-3449-1245 Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Dermatology, Allergy and Venerology Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany Yusuf, Osman M. Osman M. Yusuf The Allergy and Asthma Institute Allergy & Asthma Department Islamabad Pakistan Zidarn, Mihaela Mihaela Zidarn University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Pulmonary & Allergy Department Golnik Slovenia Gil‐Mata, Sara Sara Gil‐Mata MEDCIDS—Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Porto Portugal Marques‐Cruz, Manuel Manuel Marques‐Cruz MEDCIDS—Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Porto Portugal Mahboub, Bassam Bassam Mahboub Pulmonary Department Rashid Hospital, DUBAI Health Dubai UAE Ansotegui, Ignacio J. Ignacio J. Ansotegui Department of Allergy and Immunology Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia Bilbao Spain Romano, Antonino Antonino Romano Oasi Research Institute‐IRCCS Troina Italy Aberer, Werner Werner Aberer Department of Dermatology Medical University of Graz Graz Austria Artesani, Maria Cristina Maria Cristina Artesani 0000-0003-2970-1591 Allergy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Rome Italy Azzolini, Elena Elena Azzolini Asthma & Allergy Unit IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano Milan Italy Barreto, Bruno Bruno Barreto Department of Allergy and Immunology Para State University Center—CESUPA Belém Brazil Bartra, Joan Joan Bartra 0000-0001-7767-4730 Allergy Department Hospital Clinic and IDIBAPS. Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Becker, Sven Sven Becker 0000-0003-1972-3797 Department for Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery University of Tübingen Tübingen Germany Beghe, Bianca Bianca Beghe Respiratory Medicine University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Azienda Ospedaliera‐Universitaria di Modena Modena Italy Boner, Attilio Attilio Boner Pediatric Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics University of Verona Verona Italy Borowiack, Ewa Ewa Borowiack Evidence Prime Kraków Poland Bouchard, Jacques Jacques Bouchard Laval University Quebec City Quebec Canada Bourgoin‐Heck, Melisande Melisande Bourgoin‐Heck 0000-0001-6497-4830 Department of Pediatric Allergology Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University, AP‐HP Paris France Brussino, Luisa Luisa Brussino Department of Medical Sciences University of Turin Turin Italy Buhl, Roland Roland Buhl Department of Pulmonary Medicine Mainz University Hospital Mainz Germany Castillo‐Vizuete, José Antonio José Antonio Castillo‐Vizuete Pneumology Department Hospital Universitari Dexeus Barcelona Spain Charpin, Denis Denis Charpin Clinique Des Bronches, Allergie et Sommeil Hôpital Nord Marseille France Chavannes, Niels H. Niels H. Chavannes Department of Public Health and Primary Care Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden the Netherlands Chełmińska, Marta Marta Chełmińska Department of Pulmonology and Allergology Medical University of Gdańsk Gdańsk Poland Cheng, Lei Lei Cheng Department of Allergology and Otorhinolaryngology The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China Chkhartishvili, Ekaterine Ekaterine Chkhartishvili Allergist David Tvildiani Medical University Tbilisi Georgia Cho, Seong H. Seong H. Cho 0000-0003-0933-953X University of South Florida College of Médicine, Division of Allergy‐Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine Tampa Florida USA Chong‐Neto, Herberto Jose Herberto Jose Chong‐Neto Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology Federal University of Parana Curitiba Brazil Choudhury, Deepa Deepa Choudhury Paediatric Allergy Clinic, Department of Dermatology, Amersham Hospital NHS Hospital Trust Amersham UK Chu, Derek K. Derek K. Chu Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada Cingi, Cemal Cemal Cingi 0000-0003-3934-5092 Eskisehir Osmangazi University Medical Faculty, ENT Department Eskisehir Turkey Compalati, Enrico Enrico Compalati Scientific & Medical Department Lofarma S.p.A Milan Italy Costa, Raquel Albuquerque Raquel Albuquerque Costa MEDCIDS—Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Porto Portugal Cunha, Olga Mariana Olga Mariana Cunha 0009-0007-6144-8203 LAQV@REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy University of Porto Porto Portugal Cvetkovski, Biljana Biljana Cvetkovski Woolcock Institute of Medical Research Sydney Australia Cardona‐Dahl, Victoria Victoria Cardona‐Dahl Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine Hospital Vall D'hebron Barcelona Spain D'Amato, Gennaro Gennaro D'Amato 0000-0002-0503-9428 Division of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, High Specialty Hospital ‘A Cardarelli’, and Respiratory Allergy School of Specialization in Respiratory Diseases Federico II University of Naples Naples Italy Davies, Janet Janet Davies Centre for Immunology and Infection Control, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Australia Di Bona, Danilo Danilo Di Bona University of Foggia Department of Medical and Surgical Science Foggia Italy Gonzalez Diaz, Sandra N. Sandra N. Gonzalez Diaz 0000-0002-3612-0042 Allergy and Clinical Immunology Centro Regional Hospital Universitario, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon Monterrey Mexico Dimou, Maria V. Maria V. Dimou Allergy Department 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens Athens Greece Doulaptsi, Maria Maria Doulaptsi 0000-0001-9011-0315 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery University of Crete, School of Medicine Heraklion Crete Greece Ferreira‐da‐Silva, Renato Renato Ferreira‐da‐Silva MEDCIDS—Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Porto Portugal Gawlik, Radoslaw Radoslaw Gawlik Department of Internal Diseases, Allergology and Clinical Immunology Medical University of Silesia in Katowice Katowice Poland Calvo‐Gil, Mario Mario Calvo‐Gil Pediatrics Department Universidad Austral de Chile Valvidia Chile Goksel, Ozlem Ozlem Goksel 0000-0003-1121-9967 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Division of Immunology, Allergy and Asthma, Laboratory of Occupational and Environmental Respiratory Diseases, Faculty of Medicine Ege University, EgeSAM (Ege University Translational Pulmonary Research Center) Bornova Izmir Türkiye Gómez, Maximiliano R. Maximiliano R. Gómez Faculty of Health Sciences Catholic University of Salta Salta Argentina Gotua, Maia Maia Gotua Center of Allergy and Immunology, and Georgian Academy of Allergy Asthma, and Clinical Immunology Tbilisi Georgia Grigoreas, Christos Christos Grigoreas Former President of the Hellenic Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Air Force General Hospital Athens Greece Grisle, Ineta Ineta Grisle Riga East University Hospital Riga Latvia Guzman, Maria Antonieta Maria Antonieta Guzman Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital University of Chile Santiago Chile Tan, Rachel House Rachel House Tan Quality Use of Research Medicines Group Woolcock Institute of Medical Research Macquarie Park New South Wales Australia Hyland, Michael Michael Hyland Faculty of Health University of Plymouth Plymouth UK Ierodiakonou, Despo Despo Ierodiakonou Department of Primary Care and Population Health University of Nicosia Medical School Nicosia Cyprus Karavelia, Aspasia Aspasia Karavelia Otolaryngology Department General Hospital of Kalamata Kalamata City Greece Keith, Paul Paul Keith 0000-0002-5644-1855 Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada Kisiel, Marta Marta Kisiel Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden Kosak, Tanja Soklic Tanja Soklic Kosak 0000-0002-9326-7606 ORL SOKLIC KOSAK Ljubljana Slovenia Kosnik, Mitja Mitja Kosnik 0000-0002-4701-7374 University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik Slovenia Koyuncu, Ilgim Vardaloglu Ilgim Vardaloglu Koyuncu Bagcilar Research and Training Hospital Department of Chest Diseases Istanbul Turkey Kritikos, Vicky Vicky Kritikos 0000-0003-3955-0002 Clinical Management Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research Macquarie University Sydney New South Wales Australia Litynska, Justyna Justyna Litynska Evidence Prime Kraków Poland Lombardi, Carlo Carlo Lombardi Departmental Unit of Allergology Clinical Immunology & Pneumology, Istituto Ospedaliero Fondazione Poliambulanza Brescia Italy Louis, Gilles Gilles Louis Department of Public Health University of Liège Liège Belgium Martini, Matteo Matteo Martini 0000-0001-9873-9695 Allergy Unit, Department of Internal Medicine University Hospital AOU Delle Marche Ancona Italy Meço, Cem Cem Meço Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Ankara University Medical School Ankara Turkey Mesonjesi, Eris Eris Mesonjesi Allergy & Clinical Immunology Department University Hospital Center “Mother Teresa” Tirana Albania Mihaltan, Florin Florin Mihaltan UMF‐University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Carol Davila’, Pneumology Department National Institute of Pneumology ‘Marius Nasta’ Bucharest Romania Moniuszko, Marcin Marcin Moniuszko Department of Allergology and Internal Medicine Medical University of Bialystok Bialystok Poland Naclerio, Robert N. Robert N. Naclerio Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA Nadeau, Kari C. Kari C. Nadeau 0000-0002-2146-2955 Department of Environmental Health, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Inflammation Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA Neisinger, Sophia Sophia Neisinger Institute of Allergology Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt‐Universität Zu Berlin Berlin Germany Ollert, Markus Markus Ollert 0000-0002-8055-0103 Department of Infection and Immunity Luxembourg Institute of Health Esch‐sur‐Alzette Luxembourg Ordak, Michal Michal Ordak 0000-0001-5652-4397 Department of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland Paoletti, Giovanni Giovanni Paoletti 0000-0003-3953-9225 Department of Biomedical Science Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele Milan Italy Park, Hae‐Sim Hae‐Sim Park 0000-0003-2614-0303 Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon Republic of Korea Parmelli, Elena Elena Parmelli Asthma & Allergy Unit IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano Milan Italy Perdomo‐Flores, Edgar Arturo Edgar Arturo Perdomo‐Flores Otorhinolaryngology and Neck Surgery Unit San Juan de Dios National Hospital San Miguel El Salvador Pérez, José Miguel Fuentes José Miguel Fuentes Pérez 0000-0002-5378-3956 Allergist Private Practice Mexico City Mexico Pham‐Thi, Nhan Nhan Pham‐Thi Ecole Polytechnique de Palaiseau Palaiseau France Prokopakis, Emmanuel Emmanuel Prokopakis Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery University of Crete, School of Medicine Heraklion Crete Greece Ribeiro‐Vaz, Inês Inês Ribeiro‐Vaz MEDCIDS—Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Porto Portugal Rolla, Giovanni Giovanni Rolla Department of Medical Sciences University of Turin Turin Italy Romantowski, Jan Jan Romantowski Department of Allergology Medical University of Gdansk Gdansk Poland Rombaux, Philippe Philippe Rombaux Department of Otorhinolaryngology Cliniques Universitaires Saint‐Luc Brussels Belgium Rouadi, Philip W. Philip W. Rouadi 0000-0002-5365-9568 Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck Surgery Eye and Ear University Hospital Beirut Lebanon Rukhadze, Maia Maia Rukhadze Center Allergy & Immunology/Geomedi Teaching University Faculty of Medicine Tbilisi Georgia Ryan, Dermot Dermot Ryan 0000-0002-4115-7376 Usher Institute University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK Sadowska, Ewelina Ewelina Sadowska 0000-0001-8585-4109 Evidence Prime Kraków Poland Sakurai, Daiju Daiju Sakurai Department of Otorhinolaryngology Yamanashi University Yamanashi Japan Salameh, Laila Laila Salameh Mohammed Bin Rashid University (MBRU) Dubai Health Dubai UAE Sarquis, Faradiba Serpa Faradiba Serpa Sarquis Asthma Reference Center—School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Vitória Espírito Santo Brazil Serrano, Elie Elie Serrano Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery CHU Rangueil‐Larrey Toulouse France Da Silva, Jane Jane Da Silva Allergy Service University Hospital Professor Polydoro Ernani de São Thiago (HU‐UFSC/EBSERH) Florianopolis Brazil Soyka, Michael Michael Soyka 0000-0003-4179-4989 Otolaryngology‐HNS, University of Zurich University Hospital of Zurich Zurich Switzerland Specjalski, Krzysztof Krzysztof Specjalski Department of Allergology Medical University of Gdansk Gdansk Poland Tomic‐Spiric, Vesna Vesna Tomic‐Spiric Clinic of Allergology and Immunology University Clinical Center of Serbia Belgrade Serbia Stevanovic, Katarina Katarina Stevanovic 0000-0003-3930-9761 Institute of Allergology Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt‐Universität Zu Berlin Berlin Germany Subramaniam, Abirami Abirami Subramaniam 0000-0001-6715-3915 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Medical Professorial Unit Tallaght University Hospital & Trinity College Dublin Ireland Teixeira, Maria Do Ceu Maria Do Ceu Teixeira Dr Agostinho Neto University Hospital Praia Cabo Verde Thomander, Tuuli Tuuli Thomander MEDCIDS—Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Porto Portugal Vachova, Martina Martina Vachova Department of Immunology and Allergology University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen Pilsen Czech Republic van Hage, Marianne Marianne van Hage 0000-0003-3091-1596 Department of Medicine Solna, Division of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden Vichyanond, Pakit Pakit Vichyanond Samitivej Allergy Institute Bangkok Thailand Wagenmann, Martin Martin Wagenmann 0000-0002-9734-0241 Department of Otorhinolaryngology Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf Düsseldorf Germany Ko, Fanny Wai San Fanny Wai San Ko The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Hong Kong China Werminghaus, Pascal Pascal Werminghaus ENT and Allergology Düsseldorf Germany Xepapadaki, Paraskevi Vicky Paraskevi Vicky Xepapadaki Allergy Department 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens Athens Greece Xiang, Yi‐Kui Yi‐Kui Xiang 0000-0003-3432-6837 Institute of Allergology Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt‐Universität Zu Berlin Berlin Germany Yang, Qintai Qintai Yang The Third Affiliated Hospital of sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou China Yeverino, Daniela Rivero Daniela Rivero Yeverino Servicio de Alergia e Inmunología clínica Hospital Universitario de Puebla Puebla México Zuberbier, Jaron Jaron Zuberbier Department of Otorhinolaryngology Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany Fonseca, João A. João A. Fonseca MEDCIDS—Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Porto Portugal Wiley journal article open access eng Background Allergic rhinitis (AR) impacts quality of life, work and school productivity. Over the last years, an important body of evidence resulting from mHealth data has led to a better understanding of AR. Such advances have motivated an EAACI-endorsed update of the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines (ARIA 2024–2025). This manuscript presents the ARIA 2024–2025 recommendations for intranasal treatments, one of the mainstays for AR management. Methods The ARIA 2024–2025 guideline panel issued recommendations following the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) evidence-to-decision framework. Several sources of evidence were used to inform panel judgments and recommendations, including systematic reviews, evaluation of mHealth and pharmacovigilance data, as well as a survey of experts on costs. Results Eleven guideline questions concerning intranasal treatments for AR were prioritized, leading to recommendations. Overall, these questions concern the choice between different classes of intranasal medications—most notably, intranasal corticosteroids (INCS), antihistamines (INAH), fixed combinations of INAH+INCS and decongestants—or between different individual medications within each class. Four questions had not been evaluated in previous ARIA guidelines, while for the other three there was a change in the strength or directionality of recommendations. Overall, recommendations point to the suggested use of INAH+INCS over INAH or INCS and INCS over INAH. Conclusion This ARIA 2024–2025 article supports patients, their caregivers, and healthcare professionals in choosing an intranasal treatment. However, decisions on AR treatment should consider the clinical variability of the disease, patients' values, and the affordability of medications. Online Version of Record before inclusion in an issue Allergic Rhinitis Guidelines Intranasal Antihistamines Intranasal Corticosteroids http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/api/object/o:4946/download 10.1111/all.70131 https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/o:605 application/pdf Allergy issn:0105-4538 VoR Allergy 1.15 MB 2025