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<lom:langstring xml:lang="x-none">10.1177/09567976251335585</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">What We Think Others Think and Do About Climate Change: A Multicountry Test of Pluralistic Ignorance and Public-Consensus Messaging</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Most people believe in human-caused climate change, yet this public consensus can be collectively underestimated (pluralistic ignorance). Across two studies using primary data (n = 3,653 adult participants; 11 countries) and secondary data (ns = 60,230 and 22,496 adult participants; 55 countries), we tested (a) the generalizability of pluralistic ignorance about climate-change beliefs, (b) the effects of a public-consensus intervention on climate action, and (c) the possibility that cultural tightness-looseness might serve as a country-level predictor of pluralistic ignorance. In Study 1, people across 11 countries underestimated the prevalence of proclimate views by at least 7.5% in Indonesia (90% credible interval, or CrI = [5.0, 10.1]), and up to 20.8% in Brazil (90% CrI = [18.2, 23.4]. Providing information about the actual public consensus on climate change was largely ineffective, except for a slight increase in willingness to express one’s proclimate opinion, δ = 0.05 (90% CrI = [−0.02, 0.11]). In Study 2, pluralistic ignorance about willingness to contribute financially to fight climate change was slightly more pronounced in looser than tighter cultures, highlighting the particular need for pluralistic-ignorance research in these countries.</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:language>deu</lom:language>

  
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<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Climate Change</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Pluralistic Ignorance</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Social Norm</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:keyword>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Cultural Tightness-looseness</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:keyword>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Cross-country Generalizability</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:datetime>2026-02-04T10:31:33.728Z</lom:datetime>

  
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N:Geiger;Sandra J.;
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N:Delabrida;Zenith N. C.;
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