{"@context":{"aiiso":"http:\/\/purl.org\/vocab\/aiiso\/schema#","arm":"https:\/\/ld4p.github.io\/arm\/core\/ontology\/0.1\/","bf":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/ontologies\/bibframe\/","bib":"https:\/\/bibliotek-o.org\/","bibo":"http:\/\/purl.org\/ontology\/bibo\/","cito":"http:\/\/purl.org\/spar\/cito\/","classSchemes":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/classSchemes","dbo":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/ontology\/","dce":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/","dcmitype":"http:\/\/dublincore.org\/documents\/2000\/07\/11\/dcmi-type-vocabulary\/#","dcterms":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/","ebucore":"http:\/\/www.ebu.ch\/metadata\/ontologies\/ebucore\/ebucore","edm":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/","foaf":"http:\/\/xmlns.com\/foaf\/spec\/#","frap":"http:\/\/purl.org\/cerif\/frapo","identifiers":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/identifiers","ids":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/identifiers\/","opaque":"http:\/\/opaquenamespace.org\/","pcdm":"http:\/\/pcdm.org\/models#","phaidra":"https:\/\/phaidra.org\/ontology\/","rdam":"http:\/\/rdaregistry.info\/Elements\/m\/","rdau":"http:\/\/rdaregistry.info\/Elements\/u\/","rdax":"http:\/\/rdaregistry.info\/Elements\/x\/","rdf":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/02\/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","rdfs":"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/rdf-schema\/","relators":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/relators","role":{"@context":{"aut":{"@container":"@list","@id":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/relators\/aut"}}},"schema":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","skos":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2004\/02\/skos\/core#","skosxl":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2008\/05\/skos-xl"},"@id":"https:\/\/phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at\/o:4576","bf:note":[{"@type":"bf:Note","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Dataset for the exposure phase of the preprint: \n\nDániel Rivas-Blanco, Lou Gonnet-dit-Revel, Friederike Range, Sabine Tebbich, Sarah Marshall-Pescini. Neophilia in wolves and dogs. bioRxiv 2025.04.24.650376 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2025.04.24.650376\n(Note: This article is a preprint and has not been certified by peer review - verified on: 2025-11-21)"}]},{"@type":"bf:Note","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Each row of the dataset represents a trial. The columns, from left to right, are as follows: video_id (ID of the video taken by the camera trap), number_video (number of video within exposure session and animal —due to the fact that the camera trap activated at times without any of the animals being present, some videos were removed, leading to missing numbers in this column), camera (code for the camera trap), date (date the video was taken at; dd\/mm\/yyyy format), date_start (date at which the exposure session started), date_finish (date at which the exposure session ended), pack-owner (code for the pack the animal belongs to, or, in case of pet dogs, for the dog's owner), subject (name of the subject), session (number of exposure session for a given subject), species (\"Wolf\" or \"Dog\"), population (\"pack\" or \"pet\"; \"pet\" only applies to dogs), old_item (identity of the item used in the exposure phase), pair (code for the familiar-new item pair the item used for exposure belongs to), experimenter (experimenter that led the session), enclosure (enclosure in which the animal was tested), behavior (\"2_body_length\": the individual reaches a radius of 2 body lengths from the object, \"2_body_length\": the individual reaches a radius of 1 body lengths from the object, \"touch\": the individual touches the object, \"nothing\": the individual is either not present in the video, or never gets within a distance of 2 body lengths to the object), duration_interaction(s) (seconds the animal interacts with the object during the video), first_approach_2 (whether this video was the one in which the animal approached the object within 2 body lengths for the first time in the session, can be \"TRUE\" or \"FALSE\"), latency_approach_2(h) (if this video depicts the animal's first approach within 2 body lengths, the amount of time —in hours— that have passed between the beginning of the session and the time at which this video was recorded)\tfirst_approach_1 (whether this video was the one in which the animal approached the object within 1 body length for the first time in the session, can be \"TRUE\" or \"FALSE\"), latency_approach_1(h) (if this video depicts the animal's first approach within 1 body length, the amount of time —in hours— that have passed between the beginning of the session and the time at which this video was recorded), first_touch (whether this video was the one in which the animal touched the object for the first time in the session, can be \"TRUE\" or \"FALSE\"), latency_touch(h) (if this video depicts the animal's first time touching the object, the amount of time —in hours— that have passed between the beginning of the session and the time at which this video was recorded), and notes."}]}],"dce:subject":[{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"wolves"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"dogs"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"neophilia"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"neophobia"}]}],"dce:title":[{"@type":"bf:Title","bf:mainTitle":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Dataset for the exposure phase of \"Neophilia in wolves and dogs\""}]}],"dcterms:language":["eng"],"dcterms:type":[{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/pid.phaidra.org\/vocabulary\/7AVS-Y482"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Data"},{"@language":"deu","@value":"Daten"},{"@language":"ita","@value":"Dati"}]}],"ebucore:filename":["neophilia_exposure.csv"],"ebucore:hasMimeType":["text\/csv"],"edm:hasType":[{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/pid.phaidra.org\/vocabulary\/KW6N-2VTP"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"dataset"},{"@language":"deu","@value":"Dataset"},{"@language":"ita","@value":"Dataset"}]}],"edm:rights":["http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"],"frapo:isOutputOf":[{"@type":"foaf:Project","frapo:hasEndDate":["2025-06-30"],"frapo:hasFundingAgency":[{"@type":"frapo:FundingAgency","skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:doi","@value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13039\/501100002428"}],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"FWF Austrian Science Fund"}]}],"frapo:hasStartDate":["2021-01-01"],"rdfs:comment":[{"@language":"deu","@value":"Problemlösungsfähigkeiten ermöglicht es Tieren auf artenspezifische Herausforderungen ihrer Umwelt zu reagieren. Nicht überraschend, scheinen sich Hunde und Wölfe, die sehr nahe miteinander verwandt sind, aber in unterschiedlichen ökologischen Nischen leben, in dieser Hinsicht zu unterscheiden. Allerdings ist nicht klar, ob diese Unterschiede durch unterschiedliche kognitive Fähigkeiten (z.B. kausales Verständnis), Motivation (z.B. Beharrlichkeit und Angst vor Neuem) oder allgemeinere Merkmale (z.B. Aufmerksamkeit, Arbeitsgedächtnis) zustande kommen. In diesem Projekt werden wir Wölfe und Hunde, die die gleichen Erfahrungen haben (Wolf Science Center), aber auch Haushunde und freilaufende Hunde, in einer Reihe von Experimenten untersuchen. Die gleichaufgezogenen Wölfe und Hunde geben uns die Möglichkeit zu untersuchen, ob es durch die Domestikation zu wirklichen Unterschieden in den Fähigkeiten zwischen den Tieren gekommen ist; der Vergleich zwischen den verschiedenen Hundepopulationen erlaubt uns zu beurteilen, in wieweit Erfahrung diese Fähigkeiten beeinflusst. In den Experimenten werden wir zum einen die Motivation der Tiere testen, verschiedenen Aufgaben zu bewältigen, aber auch ihr kausales Verständnis und ihre Aufmerksamkeit gegenüber Details bzw. ihr Arbeitsgedächtnis. Mit der Ergebnissen können wir die Hypothese evaluieren, ob der unterschiedliche Lebensraum vom Wolf (ein kooperativer Jäger der in engen Familiengruppen lebt) und Hund (durch die Domestikation angepasst an den Lebensraum des Menschen) die Problemlösefähigkeiten beeinflusst hat, oder ob, durch die relativ kurze Zeitspanne seit der Domestizierung, Hunde prinzipiell noch dieselben Fähigkeiten haben, wie die Wölfe. Das Kernteam bilden Associate Univ.-Prof. Dr. Friederike Range, Gründerin und Leiterin des Wolf Science Centers und Priv. Doz. Dr. Sarah Marshall-Pescini, eine hochrangige Wissenschaftlerin, die eng mit Range in Bezug zu Hundekognition und Domestizierungsprozesse zusammenarbeitet, sowie Priv. Doz. Dr. Sabine Tebbich, Postdoktorandin an der Universität Wien, deren Expertise in der physischen Wahrnehmung verschiedener Tierarten liegt."}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:doi","@value":"10.55776\/P33928"}],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Proximate mechanisms underlying problem solving abilities"}]}],"rdam:P30004":[{"@type":"ids:doi","@value":"10.34876\/3xxz-2t39"}],"role:aut":[{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Rivas-Blanco"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Dániel"}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:orcid","@value":"0000-0002-3759-7192"}]}]}