{"@context":{"aiiso":"http:\/\/purl.org\/vocab\/aiiso\/schema#","arm":"https:\/\/ld4p.github.io\/arm\/core\/ontology\/0.1\/","bf":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/ontologies\/bibframe\/","bib":"https:\/\/bibliotek-o.org\/","bibo":"http:\/\/purl.org\/ontology\/bibo\/","cito":"http:\/\/purl.org\/spar\/cito\/","classSchemes":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/classSchemes","dbo":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/ontology\/","dce":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/","dcmitype":"http:\/\/dublincore.org\/documents\/2000\/07\/11\/dcmi-type-vocabulary\/#","dcterms":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/","ebucore":"http:\/\/www.ebu.ch\/metadata\/ontologies\/ebucore\/ebucore","edm":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/","foaf":"http:\/\/xmlns.com\/foaf\/spec\/#","frap":"http:\/\/purl.org\/cerif\/frapo","identifiers":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/identifiers","ids":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/identifiers\/","opaque":"http:\/\/opaquenamespace.org\/","pcdm":"http:\/\/pcdm.org\/models#","phaidra":"https:\/\/phaidra.org\/ontology\/","rdam":"http:\/\/rdaregistry.info\/Elements\/m\/","rdau":"http:\/\/rdaregistry.info\/Elements\/u\/","rdax":"http:\/\/rdaregistry.info\/Elements\/x\/","rdf":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/02\/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","rdfs":"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/rdf-schema\/","relators":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/relators","role":{"@context":{"aut":{"@container":"@list","@id":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/relators\/aut"}}},"schema":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","skos":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2004\/02\/skos\/core#","skosxl":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2008\/05\/skos-xl"},"@id":"https:\/\/phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at\/o:3872","bf:note":[{"@type":"bf:Summary","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Background\nExtensive animal production systems, such as reindeer may represent a system to further study the context dependence of stress responses and the potential implications for animal welfare. We investigated short- and longer-term stress responses to repeated herding, handling and restraint and its potential effect on animal welfare in semi-domesticated adult female reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus). Research on food animal stress and welfare has primarily focused on intensive animal production systems whereas extensive production systems, such as reindeer are underrepresented. We also assessed seasonal differences and the potential effect of the additional stressor of calf removal using serum concentrations of corticosteroids (cortisol and corticosterone), their precursors (11-desoxcortisol, 17-α-hydroxyprogesterone and deoxycorticosterone) and catecholamine metabolites (metanephrine and normetanephrine) in combination with the immunological stress proxy leukocyte coping capacity (LCC) and rectal temperature. Additionally, we assessed the interconnections among different stress indices and their suitability as stress indicators to evaluate handling-induced stress in reindeer, where rectal temperature, other than serum cortisol levels, emerged as a robust and integrative stress parameter.\nResults\nHerding, handling, and restraint elicited a marked and seasonally different short-term stress response with higher stress mediator levels in winter. Further, females who had their calf removed shortly after parturition showed increased stress levels based on LCC. The repeated exposure to the same stressors led to a habituation, with decreasing levels of stress indices to the procedure in both seasons. This outcome implies that reindeer females in the present study were able to cope well with repeated manipulations and that this intensification may not compromise animal welfare. Notably, the traditional stress index body temperature correlated with various stress indices encompassing the HPA axis response (cortisol and corticosterone in summer and additionally cortisone and 11-deoxycortisol in winter), the sympathetic-adrenal-medullary system (metanephrine) as well as the immunological response to stress (LCC), in both seasons.\nConclusion\nOur results emphasise body (rectal) temperature as a robust and integrative stress parameter and that stress monitoring is robust to methodological variation. Our findings add to a foundation for evaluating available stress indices in different individual and environmental contexts and may contribute to improved animal management practices aimed at reducing stress levels and enhancing animal welfare."}]},{"@type":"bf:Note","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Data underlying the publication \"Getting used to it? Stress of repeated management  procedures in semi-domesticated reindeer\". https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-025-04718-8"}]}],"dce:subject":[{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Reindeer"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Rangifer tarandus"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"stress response"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"catecholamines"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"glucocorticoids"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"leukocyte coping capacity"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"LCC"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"habituation"}]}],"dce:title":[{"@type":"bf:Title","bf:mainTitle":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Getting used to it? Stress of repeated management  procedures in semi-domesticated reindeer"}]}],"dcterms:language":["eng"],"dcterms:type":[{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/pid.phaidra.org\/vocabulary\/7AVS-Y482"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Data"},{"@language":"deu","@value":"Daten"},{"@language":"ita","@value":"Dati"}]}],"ebucore:filename":["Reindeer_Stressphysiology_Data.zip"],"ebucore:hasMimeType":["application\/x-zip-compressed"],"edm:hasType":[{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/pid.phaidra.org\/vocabulary\/KW6N-2VTP"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"dataset"},{"@language":"deu","@value":"Dataset"},{"@language":"ita","@value":"Dataset"}]}],"edm:rights":["http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"],"frapo:hasFundingAgency":[{"@type":"frapo:FundingAgency","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Council of Norway"}]}],"frapo:isOutputOf":[{"@type":"foaf:Project","frapo:hasEndDate":["2024"],"frapo:hasStartDate":["2021"],"rdfs:comment":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Terrestrial Arctic ecosystems are natural laboratories to study the effects of climate change, because of their simplicity and fast rate of warming. In Svalbard, reindeer are a keystone species directly affecting lower (plants and parasites) and indirectly higher trophic levels (carrion for Arctic fox), and therefore central to understanding ecosystem resilience. For more than 20 years we have studied tundra vegetation dynamics, reindeer impacts on habitat structure and ecosystem processes. At 4500 captures of 1000 individual reindeer we have the largest dataset for any Arctic herbivore. Two decades ago, we published what became a textbook study reporting that reindeer were strongly food limited and regulated by gut parasites, rendering the subsequent doubling of the population size an unsolved paradox. In our current RCN project, we discovered two phenotypes with contrasting thermoregulatory physiology; one drops subcutaneous body temperature to save energy, while the other keeps a stable high temperature throughout winter. The two phenotypes also differed in their diet, gut microbiome, body mass dynamics and reproduction, begging the question if one is better adapted to the ‘old’ and the other to the ‘new’ climate regime. We will develop innovative models of how the different phenotypes contribute to reindeer population growth, as the climate continues to warm. However, such models would not be realistic without considering trophic interactions, leading us to return to our unsolved population increase paradox, by investigating the role of higher plant productivity and the possible loss of parasite regulation. By looking at the issue of climate change in the Arctic through the prism of an ecosystem engineer, Svalbard reindeer, our work plan is both novel, because of its holistic scope, working across boundaries of sub-disciplines in biology, and ambitious, in moving empirical measurement out of traditional laboratory settings, into a rapidly warming world."}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:uri","@value":"https:\/\/prosjektbanken.forskningsradet.no\/en\/project\/FORISS\/315454"}],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Understanding climate change impacts in an Arctic ecosystem: an integrated approach through the prism of Svalbard reindeer"}]},{"@type":"foaf:Project","frapo:hasEndDate":["2021"],"frapo:hasStartDate":["2017"],"rdfs:comment":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Quantifying species vulnerability to climate change is a major challenge. Adaptive responses to climate change can be rapid through phenotypic changes in behaviour, morphology and life history, changes that may only partly have a genetic component. A shrinking of body size has recently been reported as a global phenomenon in response to climate change. Although believed to reflect altered energetic needs, the mechanisms and the individual to population level consequences of shrinking remains poorly understood. Our study will integrate metabolic and evolutionary theories to identify the physiological, behavioural, life-history and demographic consequences of shrinking body size using wild Svalbard reindeer as a case study, a keystone species in the rapidly warming Arctic. We will quantify the effect of body size on individual physiology, associated behavioural strategies and the fitness contribution of animals of varying body size in relation to climate. The proposal builds on a 22-year long individual-based study, which will expand into the field of ecophysiology. We will investigate phenotypic plasticity asking whether small sized animals are better physiologically adapted to all aspects of the warmer environment, or if energy conservation in winter and constraints on heat dissipation in summer cause contrasting selection pressure on size. Already, we have piloted the acquisition of physiological data in our study using heart rate, body temperature and activity telemetry. Now we will corroborate field measurements by direct estimates of metabolic rate using doubly labelled water. In addition, we will explore potential resilience strategies based on adaptive behavioural adjustments of space use and adjustment of life-history strategies. The research will produce novel insights into the mechanisms behind and implications of the widespread phenomena of shrinking in animal body size, and make a fundamental contribution to ecological research on climate change impacts."}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:uri","@value":"https:\/\/prosjektbanken.forskningsradet.no\/en\/project\/FORISS\/267613"}],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Trapped in a cold-adapted body: the causes and consequences of phenotypic change in a rapidly warming Arctic"}]}],"rdam:P30004":[{"@type":"ids:doi","@value":"10.34876\/phqe-sf42"}],"role:aut":[{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Vetter-Lang"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Sebastian G."}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:orcid","@value":"0000-0001-5374-5872"}]},{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Huber"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Nikolaus"}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:orcid","@value":"0000-0002-2371-5645"}]},{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:affiliation":[{"@type":"schema:Organization","schema:name":[{"@value":"Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway"}]}],"schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Loe"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Leif Egil"}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:orcid","@value":"0000-0003-4804-2253"}]},{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:affiliation":[{"@type":"schema:Organization","schema:name":[{"@value":"Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Campus Evenstad, Elverum, Norway"}]}],"schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Evans"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Alina L."}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:orcid","@value":"0000-0003-0513-4887"}]},{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:affiliation":[{"@type":"schema:Organization","schema:name":[{"@value":"Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Helsinki, Finland"}]}],"schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Kumpula"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Jouko"}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:orcid","@value":"0000-0002-4426-3684"}]},{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:affiliation":[{"@type":"schema:Organization","schema:name":[{"@value":"Hormone Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biochemical Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Group, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway \/ Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"}]}],"schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Thorsby"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Per Medbøe"}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:orcid","@value":"0000-0002-9615-1035"}]},{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:affiliation":[{"@type":"schema:Organization","schema:name":[{"@value":"Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway"}]}],"schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Ropstad"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Erik"}]},{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:affiliation":[{"@type":"schema:Organization","schema:name":[{"@value":"Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway"}]}],"schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Trondrud"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"L. Monica"}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:orcid","@value":"0000-0002-1846-6656"}]}]}