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<lom:catalog>phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at</lom:catalog>

  
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<lom:identifier>
  
<lom:catalog>DOI</lom:catalog>

  
<lom:entry>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="x-none">10.1073/pnas.2414408121</lom:langstring>

  
</lom:entry>

  
</lom:identifier>

  
<lom:title>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">The global spread of Oriental Horses in the past 1,500 years through the lens of the Y chromosome</lom:langstring>

  
</lom:title>

  
<lom:description>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Since their domestication, horses have accompanied mankind, and humans have constantly shaped horses according to their needs through stallion-centered breeding. Consequently, the male-specific portion of the Y chromosome (MSY) is extremely uniform in modern horse breeds. The majority of stallions worldwide carry MSY haplotypes (HT) attributed to an only ~1,500-y-old, so-called, &quot;Crown&quot; haplogroup. The predominance of the Crown in modern horse breeds is thought to represent a footprint of the vast impact of stallions of &quot;Oriental origin&quot; in the past millennium. Here, we report the results of a fine-scaled MSY haplotyping of large datasets of patrilines comprising 1,517 males of 189 modern horse breeds, covering a broad phenotypic and geographic spectrum. We can disentangle the multilayered influence of Oriental stallions over the last few hundred years, exposing the intense linebreeding and the wide-ranging impact of Arabian, English Thoroughbred, and Coldblood sires. Iberian and New World horse breeds contain a wide range of diversified Crown lineages. Their broad HT spectrum illustrates the spread of horses of Oriental origin via the Iberian Peninsula after the Middle Ages, which is commonly referred to as the &quot;Spanish influence.&quot; Our survey also revealed a second major historical dissemination of horses from Western Asia, attributed to the expansion of the Ottoman Empire. Our analysis shows that MSY analysis can uncover the complex history of horse breeds and can be used to establish the paternal ancestry of modern horse breeds.</lom:langstring>

  
</lom:description>

  
<lom:language>eng</lom:language>

  
<lom:keyword>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Horses Genetics</lom:langstring>

  
</lom:keyword>

  
<lom:keyword>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Animals</lom:langstring>

  
</lom:keyword>

  
<lom:keyword>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Y Chromosome Genetics</lom:langstring>

  
</lom:keyword>

  
<lom:keyword>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Male</lom:langstring>

  
</lom:keyword>

  
<lom:keyword>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Haplotypes Genetics</lom:langstring>

  
</lom:keyword>

  
<lom:keyword>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Breeding</lom:langstring>

  
</lom:keyword>

  
<lom:keyword>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Domestication</lom:langstring>

  
</lom:keyword>

  
<lom:keyword>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Phylogeny</lom:langstring>

  
</lom:keyword>

  
</lom:general>

  
<lom:lifecycle>
  
<lom:datetime>2025-01-31T09:36:31.618Z</lom:datetime>

  
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<lom:langstring xml:lang="x-none">LOMv1.0</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Radovic;Lara;
FN:Lara Radovic
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4621-3856
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Remer;Viktoria;
FN:Viktoria Remer
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Rigler;Doris;
FN:Doris Rigler
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3996-7863
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Bozlak;Elif;
FN:Elif Bozlak
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-1555
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Allen;Lucy;
FN:Lucy Allen
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Brem;Gottfried;
FN:Gottfried Brem
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7522-0708
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Reissman;Monika;
FN:Monika Reissman
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
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<lom:centity>
  
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VERSION:3.0
N:Brockmann;Gudrun A.;
FN:Gudrun A. Brockmann
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
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<lom:centity>
  
<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Ropka-Molik;Katarzyna;
FN:Katarzyna Ropka-Molik
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8555-0495
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Stefaniuk-Szmukier;Monika;
FN:Monika Stefaniuk-Szmukier
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-771X
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
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VERSION:3.0
N:Kalinkova;Liliya;
FN:Liliya Kalinkova
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-3133
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Kalashnikov;Valery V.;
FN:Valery V. Kalashnikov
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Zaitev;Alexander M.;
FN:Alexander M. Zaitev
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</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
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N:Raudsepp;Terje;
FN:Terje Raudsepp
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-475X
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
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VERSION:3.0
N:Castaneda;Caitlin;
FN:Caitlin Castaneda
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
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<lom:centity>
  
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VERSION:3.0
N:von Butler-Wemken;Ines;
FN:Ines von Butler-Wemken
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
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<lom:centity>
  
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N:Patterson Rosa;Laura;
FN:Laura Patterson Rosa
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5960-3883
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
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N:Brooks;Samantha A.;
FN:Samantha A. Brooks
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4500-2689
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</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
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VERSION:3.0
N:Novoa-Bravo;Miguel;
FN:Miguel Novoa-Bravo
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-2590
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Kostaras;Nikos;
FN:Nikos Kostaras
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
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VERSION:3.0
N:Abdurasulov;Abdugani;
FN:Abdugani Abdurasulov
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-6102
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Antczak;Douglas F.;
FN:Douglas F. Antczak
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-5818
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Miller;Donald C.;
FN:Donald C. Miller
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4868-1007
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Lopes;Maria Susana;
FN:Maria Susana Lopes
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-9771
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
</lom:centity>

  
<lom:centity>
  
<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:da Câmara Machado;Artur;
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END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
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VERSION:3.0
N:Lindgren;Gabriella;
FN:Gabriella Lindgren
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6046-9669
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N:Juras;Rytis;
FN:Rytis Juras
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7385-0618
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
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N:Cothran;Gus;
FN:Gus Cothran
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2791-4331
END:VCARD</lom:vcard>

  
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VERSION:3.0
N:Wallner;Barbara;
FN:Barbara Wallner
X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4159-0695
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<lom:format>application/pdf</lom:format>

  
<lom:size>4465893</lom:size>

  
<lom:location>https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/o:3832</lom:location>

  
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