phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at o:3615 DOI 10.3390/ani14081179 Video Ethogram of Equine Social Behaviour Equine social behaviour studies face challenges stemming from the absence of a comprehensive ethogram with unequivocal standardised definitions and the resulting limits to data comparison across studies. To address these constraints, this ethogram offers researchers a standardised framework, defining thirty-seven distinct equine social behaviours supplemented by video examples for enhanced clarity. These definitions amalgamate insights from existing ethograms and are fine-tuned through meticulous video observations, encompassing contextual cues such as distinguishing between aggressive and playful circling based on ear position and facial expressions and communicative nuances to provide a detailed representation of equine social behaviours. Video recordings complement the standardised definitions by capturing the dynamic flow and sequence of social interactions. By providing a dynamic and detailed representation, videos allow researchers to observe the temporal aspects of behaviour, including the sequence, duration, and rhythm of interactions. These detailed data are crucial for interpreting social behaviours and unravelling the complexities of equine societies. Standardized and video-illustrated definitions of equine social behaviour facilitate clear and consistent communication between researchers, enabling cross-study comparisons regarding the impact of husbandry practices and health conditions on equine social behaviour, which, in turn, can facilitate the assessment and optimisation of management practices and equine welfare. eng Przewalski Horses; Equus-Przewalskii; Domestic Horses; Young Horses; Reproductive Success; Sorraia Horses; Paddock Size; Feral Horses; Herd; Aggression 2024-10-18T09:13:42.940Z LOMv1.0 Author BEGIN:VCARD VERSION:3.0 N:Torres Borda;Laura; FN:Laura Torres Borda X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4263-261X END:VCARD BEGIN:VCARD VERSION:3.0 N:Jenner;Florien; FN:Florien Jenner X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-1984 END:VCARD BEGIN:VCARD VERSION:3.0 N:Kelemen;Zsofia; FN:Zsofia Kelemen END:VCARD BEGIN:VCARD VERSION:3.0 N:Auer;Ulrike; FN:Ulrike Auer X-ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-2678 END:VCARD https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/scheme https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/text Textdokument Text LOMv1.0 yes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 application/pdf 1044744 https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/o:3615 https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/api/object/o:3615/thumbnail LOMv1.0 discipline