<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:source>Organoids 2(3) (2023)</dc:source>
  <dc:description xml:lang="eng">We evaluated the redox status, precisely glutathione levels, which have a major impact in cellular detoxification and antioxidant defence in IBD-derived and healthy intestinal organoids. Therefore, we wanted to explore the differences in terms of their redox balance and mitochondrial fitness. To this end, we introduced a Grx1-roGFP2 construct into the organoids by lentiviral transduction before performing a stress assay by treating the organoids with hydrogen peroxide and examined the GSH/GSSG ratio using confocal imaging. Using ratio imaging, we could detect statistically significant differences between healthy and IBD-derived samples. To gain more insight, we also performed a GSH/GSSG assay, which directly measured glutathione levels. This analysis revealed that both organoid lines had higher levels of oxidized glutathione due to the stress treatment demonstrated by a lower GSH/GSSG ratio compared to the untreated control. Nevertheless, the results showed no significant difference between healthy and IBD-derived organoids. We further challenged organoids with hydrogen peroxide after incubation with MitoTracker® to see if mitochondrial fitness might be different in IBD-derived organoids. However, these results were also very comparable. In summary, our preliminary findings indicate that both organoid lines demonstrate a well-functioning system in terms of analysis but show no clear difference between healthy and IBD-derived samples.</dc:description>
  <dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
  <dc:rights>CC BY 4.0 International</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
  <dc:title xml:lang="eng">The Intricacies of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Preliminary Study of Redox Biology in Intestinal Organoids</dc:title>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.3390/organoids2030012</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/o:2675</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:date>2023</dc:date>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">intestinal organoid; redox biology; IBD; glutathione; oxidative stress; ROS; redox imaging</dc:subject>
  <dc:creator>Csukovich, Georg (University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna)</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Burgener, Iwan Anton (University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna)</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Pratscher, Barbara (University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna)</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Huainig, Janina (University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna)</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Troester, Selina (University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna)</dc:creator>
  <dc:type xml:lang="eng">article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>