
<resource xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:datacite="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4" xmlns="http://namespace.openaire.eu/schema/oaire/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://namespace.openaire.eu/schema/oaire/ https://www.openaire.eu/schema/repo-lit/4.0/openaire.xsd">
  
<datacite:identifier identifierType="URL">https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/o:1925</datacite:identifier>

  
<datacite:titles>
  
<datacite:title xml:lang="en">Early Detection of Respiratory Diseases in Calves by Use of an Ear-Attached Accelerometer</datacite:title>

  
</datacite:titles>

  
<datacite:creators>
  
<datacite:creator>
  
<datacite:creatorName nameType="Personal">Ramezani Gardaloud, Nasrin</datacite:creatorName>

  
<datacite:givenName>Nasrin</datacite:givenName>

  
<datacite:familyName>Ramezani Gardaloud</datacite:familyName>

  
<datacite:affiliation>University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna / Smartbow GmbH</datacite:affiliation>

  
</datacite:creator>

  
<datacite:creator>
  
<datacite:creatorName nameType="Personal">Klein-Jöbstl, Daniela</datacite:creatorName>

  
<datacite:givenName>Daniela</datacite:givenName>

  
<datacite:familyName>Klein-Jöbstl</datacite:familyName>

  
<datacite:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-5806-7601</datacite:nameIdentifier>

  
<datacite:affiliation>University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna</datacite:affiliation>

  
</datacite:creator>

  
<datacite:creator>
  
<datacite:creatorName nameType="Personal">Drillich, Marc</datacite:creatorName>

  
<datacite:givenName>Marc</datacite:givenName>

  
<datacite:familyName>Drillich</datacite:familyName>

  
<datacite:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-2824-8185</datacite:nameIdentifier>

  
<datacite:affiliation>University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna</datacite:affiliation>

  
</datacite:creator>

  
<datacite:creator>
  
<datacite:creatorName nameType="Personal">Iwersen, Michael</datacite:creatorName>

  
<datacite:givenName>Michael</datacite:givenName>

  
<datacite:familyName>Iwersen</datacite:familyName>

  
<datacite:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-7893-6050</datacite:nameIdentifier>

  
<datacite:affiliation>University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna</datacite:affiliation>

  
</datacite:creator>

  
<datacite:creator>
  
<datacite:creatorName nameType="Personal">Auer, Wolfgang</datacite:creatorName>

  
<datacite:givenName>Wolfgang</datacite:givenName>

  
<datacite:familyName>Auer</datacite:familyName>

  
<datacite:affiliation>Smartbow GmbH</datacite:affiliation>

  
</datacite:creator>

  
<datacite:creator>
  
<datacite:creatorName nameType="Personal">Öhlschuster, Manfred</datacite:creatorName>

  
<datacite:givenName>Manfred</datacite:givenName>

  
<datacite:familyName>Öhlschuster</datacite:familyName>

  
<datacite:affiliation>Smartbow GmbH</datacite:affiliation>

  
</datacite:creator>

  
<datacite:creator>
  
<datacite:creatorName nameType="Personal">Kickinger, Florian</datacite:creatorName>

  
<datacite:givenName>Florian</datacite:givenName>

  
<datacite:familyName>Kickinger</datacite:familyName>

  
<datacite:affiliation>Smartbow GmbH</datacite:affiliation>

  
</datacite:creator>

  
<datacite:creator>
  
<datacite:creatorName nameType="Personal">Steininger, Alexandra</datacite:creatorName>

  
<datacite:givenName>Alexandra</datacite:givenName>

  
<datacite:familyName>Steininger</datacite:familyName>

  
<datacite:affiliation>Smartbow GmbH</datacite:affiliation>

  
</datacite:creator>

  
<datacite:creator>
  
<datacite:creatorName nameType="Personal">Lidauer, Laura</datacite:creatorName>

  
<datacite:givenName>Laura</datacite:givenName>

  
<datacite:familyName>Lidauer</datacite:familyName>

  
<datacite:affiliation>Smartbow GmbH</datacite:affiliation>

  
</datacite:creator>

  
<datacite:creator>
  
<datacite:creatorName nameType="Personal">Guse, Christian</datacite:creatorName>

  
<datacite:givenName>Christian</datacite:givenName>

  
<datacite:familyName>Guse</datacite:familyName>

  
<datacite:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-0120-019X</datacite:nameIdentifier>

  
<datacite:affiliation>University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna</datacite:affiliation>

  
</datacite:creator>

  
</datacite:creators>

  
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>

  
<resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="literature" uri="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf">text</resourceType>

  
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>

  
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Accelerometers (ACL) can identify behavioral and activity changes in calves. In the present study, we examined the association between bovine respiratory disease (BRD) and behavioral changes detected by an ear-tag based ACL system in weaned dairy calves. Accelerometer data were analyzed from 7 d before to 1 d after clinical diagnosis of BRD. All calves in the study (n = 508) were checked daily by an adapted University of Wisconsin Calf Scoring System. Calves with a score ≥ 4 and fever for at least two consecutive days were categorized as diseased (DIS). The day of clinical diagnosis of BRD was defined as d 0. The data analysis showed a significant difference in high active times between DIS and healthy control calves (CON), with CON showing more high active times on every day, except d -3. Diseased calves showed significantly more inactive times on d -4, -2, and 0, as well as longer lying times on d -5, -2, and +1. These results indicate the potential of the ACL to detect BRD prior to a clinical diagnosis in group-housed calves. Furthermore, in this study, we described the &#39;normal&#39; behavior in 428 clinically healthy weaned dairy calves obtained by the ACL system.</dc:description>

  
<datacite:subjects>
  
<datacite:subject xml:lang="en">Dairy Heifer Calves; Technical-Note Evaluation; Feeding-Behavior; Automated Detection; Early Indicators; Mortality; Cattle; Rumination; System; Health</datacite:subject>

  
</datacite:subjects>

  
<licenseCondition uri="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</licenseCondition>

  
<file mimeType="application/pdf" objectType="fulltext">https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/api/object/o:1925/download</file>

  
<datacite:alternateIdentifiers>
  
<datacite:alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="DOI">10.3390/ani12091093</datacite:alternateIdentifier>

  
</datacite:alternateIdentifiers>

  
<datacite:relatedIdentifiers>
  
<datacite:relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsPartOf">https://phaidra.vetmeduni.ac.at/o:605</datacite:relatedIdentifier>

  
</datacite:relatedIdentifiers>

  
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>

  
<dc:source>Animals 12(9) (2022)</dc:source>

  
<citationTitle>Animals</citationTitle>

  
<citationVolume>12</citationVolume>

  
<citationIssue>9</citationIssue>

  
<datacite:sizes>
  
<datacite:size>896.73 kB</datacite:size>

  
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<datacite:dates>
  
<datacite:date dateType="Issued">2022</datacite:date>

  
</datacite:dates>

  
</resource>